Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect them
TORONTO — Canada this week updated its travel advisory to the U.S., warning members of the LGBTQ+ community that some American states have enacted laws that may affect them.
The country’s Global Affairs department did not specify which states, but is advising travelers to check the local laws for their destination before traveling.
“Since the beginning of 2023, certain states in the U.S. have passed laws banning drag shows and restricting the transgender community from access to gender-affirming care and from participation in sporting events,” Global Affairs spokesman Jérémie Bérubé said Thursday in an emailed statement.
“Outside Canada, laws and customs related to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics can be very different from those in Canada,” the statement added. “As a result, Canadians could face certain barriers and risks when they travel outside Canada.”
Adrian Wyld
FILE - The Canadian and U.S. flags are displayed on lamp posts in the downtown area, March 22, 2023, near Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario. On Tuesday, Aug. 29, Canada updated its travel advisory to the U.S., warning members of the LGBTQ+ community that some American states have enacted laws that may affect them. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press via AP, File)
Bérubé said no Canadians in the U.S. have complained to Global Affairs of how they were treated or kept from expressing their opinions about LGBTQ+ issues.
The Human Rights Campaign — the largest U.S.-based organization devoted to the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer Americans — in June declared a state of emergency for LGBTQ+ people in the U.S.
The NAACP in May issued a travel advisory for Florida warning potential tourists about recent laws and policies championed by Gov. Ron DeSantis, including bills that ban gender-affirming care for minors, target drag shows, restrict discussion of personal pronouns in schools and force people to use certain bathrooms.
In Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders this year signed a law prohibiting transgender people at public schools from using the restroom that matches their gender identity. Similar laws have been enacted in states such as Alabama, Oklahoma and Tennessee.
Asked about the travel advisory change this week, Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland said travel advisories issued by Global Affairs Canada are based on advice from professionals in the department whose job it is to monitor for particular dangers.
“Every Canadian government needs to put at the center of everything we do the interests — and the safety — of every single Canadian and every single group of Canadians,” Freeland said.
She did not say whether her government had discussed the matter with its U.S. counterpart.
“It sounds like virtue-signaling by Global Affairs,” said Nelson Wiseman, a political science professor emeritus at the University of Toronto.
“In no U.S. state, to my knowledge, has any government charged or discriminated against an LGBTQ+ traveler because of their sexual identity or orientation. This all strains the credibility of the department,” he added.
Helen Kennedy, the executive director of Egale Canada, an LGBTQ+ rights group in Toronto, commended the Canadian government for putting out the advisory.
“There are 500 anti-LGBTQ pieces of legislation making their way through various state legislatures at the moment,” Kennedy said. “It’s not a good image on the U.S.”
Kennedy also said Canada needs to take a serious look at how safe LGBTQ+ communities are in Canada as similar policies have been recently enacted in the provinces of Saskatchewan and New Brunswick, which now require parental consent when children under 16 years want to use different names or pronouns at school.
A U.S. Statement Department spokesperson said the United States is committed to promoting tolerance, inclusion, justice and dignity while helping to advance the equality and human rights of LGBTQ+ persons.
“We all must continue to do this work with our like-minded partners not only in the United States, not only in Canada, but throughout the world,” the spokesperson said in an email.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themKatie Stevens Photography // Shutterstoc
Housing discrimination is still a big issue in the U.S. According to the 2022 Fair Housing Trends Report, Americans filed 31,216 housing discrimination reports in 2021, an unprecedented number. One-third of those complaints were claims of discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Nineteen states across the U.S. do not reinforce or enhance the federal law that prohibits people from being evicted, denied housing, or refused financing to rent or buy housing due to their sexual orientation or gender identity.
The Fair Housing Act, originally enacted in 1968, prevents housing discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex (added to the act in 1974), familial status, or disability (added in 1988). The federal government announced in 2021 that it would enforce the Fair Housing Act to prohibit housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity as part of its interpretation of sex-based discrimination.
Sexual orientation refers to sexual attraction and is separate from gender identity, which is someone's personal understanding of themselves as a man, woman, neither, both, or another gender. Now that both sexual orientation and gender identity are protected under the federal Fair Housing Act as part of sex discrimination, states can pass laws to either reinforce or enhance nondiscrimination. Nineteen states have opted not to pass such laws.
Of those 19 states that do not have laws protecting LGBTQ+ residents against housing discrimination, many of them tend to vote conservatively or have Republican-controlled state governments.
Foothold Technology gathered data compiled by the nonprofit Movement Advancement Project to see which states protect LGBTQ+ residents from housing discrimination. States are displayed in alphabetical order.
Katie Stevens Photography // ShutterstocHousing discrimination is still a big issue in the U.S. According to the 2022 Fair Housing Trends Report, Americans filed 31,216 housing discrimination reports in 2021, an unprecedented number. One-third of those complaints were claims of discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Nineteen states across the U.S. do not reinforce or enhance the federal law that prohibits people from being evicted, denied housing, or refused financing to rent or buy housing due to their sexual orientation or gender identity.
The Fair Housing Act, originally enacted in 1968, prevents housing discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex (added to the act in 1974), familial status, or disability (added in 1988). The federal government announced in 2021 that it would enforce the Fair Housing Act to prohibit housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity as part of its interpretation of sex-based discrimination.
Sexual orientation refers to sexual attraction and is separate from gender identity, which is someone's personal understanding of themselves as a man, woman, neither, both, or another gender. Now that both sexual orientation and gender identity are protected under the federal Fair Housing Act as part of sex discrimination, states can pass laws to either reinforce or enhance nondiscrimination. Nineteen states have opted not to pass such laws.
Of those 19 states that do not have laws protecting LGBTQ+ residents against housing discrimination, many of them tend to vote conservatively or have Republican-controlled state governments.
Foothold Technology gathered data compiled by the nonprofit Movement Advancement Project to see which states protect LGBTQ+ residents from housing discrimination. States are displayed in alphabetical order.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themFoothold Technology
Nineteen states provide no state-level protections for LGBTQ+ people. Seven states do not provide explicit protections but interpret an existing prohibition on sex-based housing discrimination to include sexual orientation and gender identity. The exact language varies: Wisconsin, for example, explicitly forbids housing discrimination based on sexual orientation but does not mention gender identity.
Meanwhile, 23 states and Washington D.C. explicitly prohibit housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, which aligns with federal law. State laws can extend nondiscrimination protection to another level of government and contribute to consistent enforcement of fair access to housing nationwide.
Foothold TechnologyNineteen states provide no state-level protections for LGBTQ+ people. Seven states do not provide explicit protections but interpret an existing prohibition on sex-based housing discrimination to include sexual orientation and gender identity. The exact language varies: Wisconsin, for example, explicitly forbids housing discrimination based on sexual orientation but does not mention gender identity.
Meanwhile, 23 states and Washington D.C. explicitly prohibit housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, which aligns with federal law. State laws can extend nondiscrimination protection to another level of government and contribute to consistent enforcement of fair access to housing nationwide.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themM.S. Maklidrone // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Alabama does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents of Alabama are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Alabama.Â
Birmingham, the state's largest city, enacted a local law in 2017 prohibiting employment and housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The rest of the state remains unprotected from such housing discrimination.
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M.S. Maklidrone // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Alabama does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents of Alabama are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Alabama.Â
Birmingham, the state's largest city, enacted a local law in 2017 prohibiting employment and housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The rest of the state remains unprotected from such housing discrimination.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCREATISTA // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Alaska reversed its previous nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ+ people and now provides no protections from housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In 2021, the Alaska State Commission for Human Rights issued guidance that interpreted the state's nondiscrimination law to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the workplace, housing, finance decisions, and public accommodations.
However, in August 2022, during the primary election season, the commission deleted language from its website that stated it's illegal to discriminate against LGBTQ+ people. The Anchorage Daily News and ProPublica reported that the commission also began refusing to investigate housing discrimination complaints that were based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Republicans hold majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Alaska.
CREATISTA // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Alaska reversed its previous nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ+ people and now provides no protections from housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In 2021, the Alaska State Commission for Human Rights issued guidance that interpreted the state's nondiscrimination law to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the workplace, housing, finance decisions, and public accommodations.
However, in August 2022, during the primary election season, the commission deleted language from its website that stated it's illegal to discriminate against LGBTQ+ people. The Anchorage Daily News and ProPublica reported that the commission also began refusing to investigate housing discrimination complaints that were based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Republicans hold majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Alaska.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Arizona does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents of Arizona. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in Arizona, though the governor is a Democrat.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Arizona does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents of Arizona. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in Arizona, though the governor is a Democrat.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themshuttersv // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Arkansas does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. State law prevents counties and local municipalities from passing ordinances that prohibit discrimination on a basis not included in state law. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Arkansas.
shuttersv // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Arkansas does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. State law prevents counties and local municipalities from passing ordinances that prohibit discrimination on a basis not included in state law. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Arkansas.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
California's housing discrimination law includes sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes. The law was amended in 1999 to include sexual orientation and in 2004 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in California.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
California's housing discrimination law includes sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes. The law was amended in 1999 to include sexual orientation and in 2004 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in California.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Colorado prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation, sex, and transgender status, but its law does not specifically mention gender identity. A 2008 amendment to the law added sexual orientation as a protected class and included "transgender status" in the definition of sexual orientation. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Colorado.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Colorado prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation, sex, and transgender status, but its law does not specifically mention gender identity. A 2008 amendment to the law added sexual orientation as a protected class and included "transgender status" in the definition of sexual orientation. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Colorado.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themFeng Cheng // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Connecticut law protects from housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. The nondiscrimination law was amended in 1991 to include sexual orientation and in 2011 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Connecticut.
Feng Cheng // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Connecticut law protects from housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. The nondiscrimination law was amended in 1991 to include sexual orientation and in 2011 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Connecticut.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themFelix Mizioznikov // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Delaware prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The state added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination law in 2009 and added gender identity in 2013. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Delaware.
Felix Mizioznikov // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Delaware prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The state added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination law in 2009 and added gender identity in 2013. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Delaware.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Florida Commission on Human Relations interprets the state's housing nondiscrimination law to protect LGBTQ+ people. The commission's questionnaire for filing a claim of housing discrimination includes options to note sexual orientation or gender identity as the basis of the alleged discrimination. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Florida.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Florida Commission on Human Relations interprets the state's housing nondiscrimination law to protect LGBTQ+ people. The commission's questionnaire for filing a claim of housing discrimination includes options to note sexual orientation or gender identity as the basis of the alleged discrimination. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Florida.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Georgia does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Clayton County, Georgia, was the defendant in the Bostock vs. Clayton County civil rights case that led to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling in 2020. The court determined Title VII's "sex" discrimination prohibition also barred discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Georgia was not among the many states that amended their nondiscrimination laws in response to that ruling. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Georgia.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Georgia does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Clayton County, Georgia, was the defendant in the Bostock vs. Clayton County civil rights case that led to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling in 2020. The court determined Title VII's "sex" discrimination prohibition also barred discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Georgia was not among the many states that amended their nondiscrimination laws in response to that ruling. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Georgia.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Hawaii law protects from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. The nondiscrimination law was amended in 2005 to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Hawaii.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Hawaii law protects from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. The nondiscrimination law was amended in 2005 to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Hawaii.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCharles Knowles // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Idaho does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Idaho.
Charles Knowles // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Idaho does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Idaho.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Illinois prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The law, which does not specifically mention gender identity, took effect in 2006. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Illinois.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Illinois prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The law, which does not specifically mention gender identity, took effect in 2006. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Illinois.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themLindasj22 // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Indiana does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. In 2015, when Mike Pence was governor of Indiana, state lawmakers passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which affirmed business owners' right to refuse service to someone based on the owners' religious beliefs.
This law was perceived as targeting LGBTQ+ people. Due to public backlash and pressure from the business community, Indiana legislators passed another law one week later that specified RFRA did not authorize discrimination. However, the state still does not explicitly prohibit discrimination against LGBTQ+ people, though the federal Fair Housing Act still applies. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Indiana.
Lindasj22 // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Indiana does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. In 2015, when Mike Pence was governor of Indiana, state lawmakers passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which affirmed business owners' right to refuse service to someone based on the owners' religious beliefs.
This law was perceived as targeting LGBTQ+ people. Due to public backlash and pressure from the business community, Indiana legislators passed another law one week later that specified RFRA did not authorize discrimination. However, the state still does not explicitly prohibit discrimination against LGBTQ+ people, though the federal Fair Housing Act still applies. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Indiana.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themMohamed R. Gohar // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Iowa prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The amendment was made in 2007. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Iowa.
Mohamed R. Gohar // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Iowa prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The amendment was made in 2007. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Iowa.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themLisa Eastman // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Kansas Human Rights Commission interprets the state's housing nondiscrimination law to protect LGBTQ+ people. The commission issued guidance to that effect in 2020 in response to the Bostock v. Clayton County decision. The commission decided to extend that interpretation beyond employment to prohibit discrimination in housing and public accommodations as well. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature; the governor, however, is a Democrat.
Lisa Eastman // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Kansas Human Rights Commission interprets the state's housing nondiscrimination law to protect LGBTQ+ people. The commission issued guidance to that effect in 2020 in response to the Bostock v. Clayton County decision. The commission decided to extend that interpretation beyond employment to prohibit discrimination in housing and public accommodations as well. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature; the governor, however, is a Democrat.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themAnne Kitzman // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Kentucky Commission on Human Rights includes sexual orientation and gender identity in its interpretation of state law prohibiting housing discrimination based on sex. That guidance was made in response to the 2020 Bostock v. Clayton County decision. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature; the governor is a Democrat.
Anne Kitzman // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Kentucky Commission on Human Rights includes sexual orientation and gender identity in its interpretation of state law prohibiting housing discrimination based on sex. That guidance was made in response to the 2020 Bostock v. Clayton County decision. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature; the governor is a Democrat.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themAllison J. Hahn // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Louisiana does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in Louisiana; the governor is a Democrat.
Allison J. Hahn // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Louisiana does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in Louisiana; the governor is a Democrat.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themNoel V. Baebler // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Maine law bars housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. The state's housing discrimination law was amended in 2005 to include sexual orientation and gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Maine.
Noel V. Baebler // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Maine law bars housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. The state's housing discrimination law was amended in 2005 to include sexual orientation and gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Maine.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themtokar // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Maryland prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The state's law was amended in 2001 to include sexual orientation and in 2014 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Maryland.
tokar // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Maryland prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The state's law was amended in 2001 to include sexual orientation and in 2014 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Maryland.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themd murk photographs // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Massachusetts law bans housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. Protections for sexual orientation and gender identity were added to the law in 2011. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Massachusetts.
d murk photographs // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Massachusetts law bans housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. Protections for sexual orientation and gender identity were added to the law in 2011. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Massachusetts.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themT-I // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Michigan prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. A July 2022 state Supreme Court decision in Rouch World LLC v. Department of Civil Rights determined that the state's civil rights law prohibiting sex-based discrimination also covers discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The Michigan Civil Rights Commission issued guidance to that effect in 2018, and the state Supreme Court decision affirmed that interpretation. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Michigan.
T-I // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Michigan prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. A July 2022 state Supreme Court decision in Rouch World LLC v. Department of Civil Rights determined that the state's civil rights law prohibiting sex-based discrimination also covers discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The Michigan Civil Rights Commission issued guidance to that effect in 2018, and the state Supreme Court decision affirmed that interpretation. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Michigan.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect them719production // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Minnesota law provides protection from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. Since 1993, state law has included sexual orientation and sex as protected classes. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Minnesota.
719production // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Minnesota law provides protection from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. Since 1993, state law has included sexual orientation and sex as protected classes. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Minnesota.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themTLF Images // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Mississippi does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Mississippi.
TLF Images // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Mississippi does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Mississippi.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themLanaG // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Missouri does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Missouri.
LanaG // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Missouri does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Missouri.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themJim Cumming // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Montana does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Montana.
Jim Cumming // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Montana does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Montana.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themAspects and Angles // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission includes sexual orientation and gender identity in its interpretation of state law prohibiting housing discrimination based on sex. The commission adopted that interpretation in 2020 after the Bostock v. Clayton County decision. Nebraska's governor is a Republican, and Republicans dominate the state's legislature.
Aspects and Angles // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Nebraska Equal Opportunity Commission includes sexual orientation and gender identity in its interpretation of state law prohibiting housing discrimination based on sex. The commission adopted that interpretation in 2020 after the Bostock v. Clayton County decision. Nebraska's governor is a Republican, and Republicans dominate the state's legislature.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Nevada prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Those protected classes were added to the nondiscrimination law in 2011. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature in Nevada; the governor is a Republican.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Nevada prohibits housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Those protected classes were added to the nondiscrimination law in 2011. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature in Nevada; the governor is a Republican.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New Hampshire law bans housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. The law was amended in 1997 to include protections for sexual orientation and in 2018 to include gender identity. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in New Hampshire.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New Hampshire law bans housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. The law was amended in 1997 to include protections for sexual orientation and in 2018 to include gender identity. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in New Hampshire.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New Jersey prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Protections were added for sexual orientation in 1992 and gender identity in 2007. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in New Jersey.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New Jersey prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Protections were added for sexual orientation in 1992 and gender identity in 2007. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in New Jersey.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themturtix // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New Mexico law protects from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. The measure was adopted in 2003. Democrats control both state legislature chambers and New Mexico's governorship.
turtix // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New Mexico law protects from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. The measure was adopted in 2003. Democrats control both state legislature chambers and New Mexico's governorship.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New York prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. State law was amended in 2002 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and in 2019 to prohibit discrimination based on gender identity. Even before the latest amendment, a 2015 executive order barred gender identity-based discrimination. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in New York.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
New York prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. State law was amended in 2002 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and in 2019 to prohibit discrimination based on gender identity. Even before the latest amendment, a 2015 executive order barred gender identity-based discrimination. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in New York.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themGus Valente // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
North Carolina does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. From 2016 through 2020, state law prevented local municipalities from passing or enforcing their own nondiscrimination laws, but that provision has expired. Even without state protections, LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in North Carolina, and the governor is a Democrat.
Gus Valente // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
North Carolina does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. From 2016 through 2020, state law prevented local municipalities from passing or enforcing their own nondiscrimination laws, but that provision has expired. Even without state protections, LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in North Carolina, and the governor is a Democrat.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themnorthlight // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights includes sexual orientation and gender identity in its interpretation of state law prohibiting housing discrimination based on sex. The department adopted that interpretation in 2020 as a result of the Bostock v. Clayton County decision. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in North Dakota.
northlight // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights includes sexual orientation and gender identity in its interpretation of state law prohibiting housing discrimination based on sex. The department adopted that interpretation in 2020 as a result of the Bostock v. Clayton County decision. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in North Dakota.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themDenise Kappa // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Ohio Civil Rights Commission interprets the state's nondiscrimination law to prohibit housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. It adopted that interpretation in 2021. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Ohio.
Denise Kappa // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
The Ohio Civil Rights Commission interprets the state's nondiscrimination law to prohibit housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. It adopted that interpretation in 2021. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Ohio.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themVineyard Perspective // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Oklahoma does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Oklahoma.
Vineyard Perspective // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Oklahoma does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Oklahoma.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Oregon law protects LGBTQ+ people from housing discrimination. The law was amended in 2007 to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Oregon.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Oregon law protects LGBTQ+ people from housing discrimination. The law was amended in 2007 to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Oregon.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
Pennsylvania's Human Relations Commission interprets the state's nondiscrimination law to prohibit housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The commission added the guidance to the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act in 2018. The state legislature is divided between Democrats and Republicans; the governor is a Democrat.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Interprets existing protections to include sexual orientation and gender identity
Pennsylvania's Human Relations Commission interprets the state's nondiscrimination law to prohibit housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The commission added the guidance to the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act in 2018. The state legislature is divided between Democrats and Republicans; the governor is a Democrat.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themJon Bilous // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Rhode Island prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. State law was amended in 1995 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and in 2001 to prohibit discrimination based on gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Rhode Island.
Jon Bilous // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Rhode Island prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. State law was amended in 1995 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and in 2001 to prohibit discrimination based on gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Rhode Island.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
South Carolina does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in South Carolina.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
South Carolina does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in South Carolina.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themRyanWilson10 // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
South Dakota does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in South Dakota.
RyanWilson10 // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
South Dakota does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in South Dakota.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themeakkarat rangram // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Tennessee does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. A state law passed in 2011 also prevents local municipalities from passing or enforcing their own nondiscrimination laws. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Tennessee.
eakkarat rangram // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Tennessee does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. A state law passed in 2011 also prevents local municipalities from passing or enforcing their own nondiscrimination laws. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Tennessee.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Texas does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Texas.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Texas does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Texas.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themJason Finn // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Utah law bars housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. A 2015 amendment added sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes in the state's Antidiscrimination Act and Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Utah.
Jason Finn // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Utah law bars housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. A 2015 amendment added sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes in the state's Antidiscrimination Act and Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Utah.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Vermont prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. State law was amended in 1992 to include sexual orientation and in 2007 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature in Vermont; the governor is a Republican.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Vermont prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. State law was amended in 1992 to include sexual orientation and in 2007 to include gender identity. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature in Vermont; the governor is a Republican.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themNoel V. Baebler // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Virginia law provides protection from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. A 2020 amendment to the Virginia Human Rights Act prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, public accommodations, credit, and housing. Control of the state legislature in Virginia is divided between Democrats and Republicans; the governor is a Republican.
Noel V. Baebler // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
Virginia law provides protection from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. A 2020 amendment to the Virginia Human Rights Act prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, public accommodations, credit, and housing. Control of the state legislature in Virginia is divided between Democrats and Republicans; the governor is a Republican.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
The state of Washington prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. In 2006, state law on unfair real estate transactions was amended to specify that discrimination based on sexual orientation and sex is illegal. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Washington.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
The state of Washington prohibits housing discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. In 2006, state law on unfair real estate transactions was amended to specify that discrimination based on sexual orientation and sex is illegal. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Washington.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themSuzanne Simon // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
The District of Columbia provides protection from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. A law prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation was originally passed in 1973 and was re-adopted as the D.C. Human Rights Act in 1977. The act was also amended in 2006 to prohibit discrimination based on gender identity.
Suzanne Simon // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Yes
The District of Columbia provides protection from housing discrimination for LGBTQ+ people. A law prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation was originally passed in 1973 and was re-adopted as the D.C. Human Rights Act in 1977. The act was also amended in 2006 to prohibit discrimination based on gender identity.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themCanva
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
West Virginia does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both state legislature chambers and the governorship in West Virginia.
Canva- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
West Virginia does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. LGBTQ+ residents are still covered by the federal Fair Housing Act. Republicans control both state legislature chambers and the governorship in West Virginia.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themJames Meyer // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Sexual orientation only
Wisconsin explicitly prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation without mentioning gender identity, although discrimination based on sex is prohibited. Wisconsin adopted the law in 1982. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in Wisconsin; the governor is a Democrat.
James Meyer // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: Sexual orientation only
Wisconsin explicitly prohibits housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation without mentioning gender identity, although discrimination based on sex is prohibited. Wisconsin adopted the law in 1982. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature in Wisconsin; the governor is a Democrat.
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Canada issues US travel advisory warning LGBTQ+ community about laws that may affect themSascha Burkard // Shutterstock
- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Wyoming does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Wyoming.
This story originally appeared on Foothold Technology and was produced and distributed in partnership with Stacker Studio.
Sascha Burkard // Shutterstock- Protections against LGBTQ+ discrimination: No
Wyoming does not provide state-level housing discrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The federal Fair Housing Act still covers LGBTQ+ residents. Republicans control both chambers of the state legislature and the governorship in Wyoming.
This story originally appeared on Foothold Technology and was produced and distributed in partnership with Stacker Studio.
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