BERLIN — The organization that handles claims on behalf of Jews who suffered under the Nazis said that Germany has agreed to extend another $1.4 billion overall for Holocaust survivors around the globe for the coming year.
The compensation was negotiated with Germany’s finance ministry and includes $888.9 million to provide home care and supportive services for frail and vulnerable Holocaust survivors.
Additionally, increases of $175 million to symbolic payments of the Hardship Fund Supplemental program have been achieved, impacting more than 128,000 Holocaust survivors globally, according to the New York-based Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, also referred to as the Claims Conference.
Markus Schreiber, Associated Press
A man walks through the gate of the Sachsenhausen Nazi death camp with the phrase Arbeit macht frei (work sets you free) at the International Holocaust Remembrance Day, in Oranienburg, north of Berlin, Germany, on Jan. 27, 2019.
“Every year these negotiations become more and more critical as this last generation of Holocaust survivors age and their needs increase,” said Greg Schneider, the Claims Conference’s executive vice president.
“Being able to ensure direct payments to survivors in addition to the expansions to the social welfare services is essential in making sure every Holocaust survivor is taken care of for as long as it is required, addressing each individual need,” Schneider added.
The Hardship Fund Supplemental payment was originally established to be a one-time payment, negotiated during the COVID-19 lockdowns and eventually resulted in three supplemental payments for eligible Holocaust survivors. This year, Germany again agreed to extend the hardship payment, which was set to end in December 2023, through 2027.
The amount for each of the additional years was set at approximately $1,370 per person for 2024, $1,425 for 2025, $1,480 for 2026 and $1,534 for 2027.
The survivors receiving these payments largely are Russian Jews who weren’t in camps or ghettos, and aren’t eligible for pension programs, the Claims Conference said.
Markus Schreiber, Associated Press
The railway tracks where hundred thousands of people arrived to be directed to the gas chambers inside the former Nazi death camp of Auschwitz Birkenau, or Auschwitz II, are pictured in Oswiecim, Poland, on Dec. 7, 2019.
As children they fled the so-called Einsatzgruppen — Nazi mobile killing units charged with murdering entire Jewish communities. More than 1 million Jews were killed by these units, which operated largely by shooting hundreds and thousands of Jews at a time and burying them in mass pits.
“For those who were able to flee and survive — they are some of the poorest in the survivor community; the loss of time, family, property and life cannot be made whole,” the group said.
“By expanding payments to these survivors, the German government is acknowledging that this suffering is still being felt deeply, both emotionally and financially,” the group said in a statement. “While symbolic, these payments provide financial relief for many aging Jewish Holocaust survivors living around the world.”
Markus Schreiber, Associated Press
Flowers lie on a concrete slab of the Holocaust Memorial to mark the International Holocaust Remembrance Day and commemorating the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi Auschwitz death camp in Berlin, on Jan. 27, 2015.
With the end of World War II now nearly eight decades ago, all living Holocaust survivors are elderly, and many suffer from numerous medical issues because they were deprived of proper nutrition when they were young.
As the number of survivors dwindles, the Claims Conference also negotiated continuing funding for Holocaust education, which has been extended for two more years and increased each year by $3.3 million. The newly negotiated funding amounts are approximately $41.6 million for 2026 and $45 million for 2027.
Since 1952, the German government has paid more than $90 billion to individuals for suffering and losses resulting from persecution by the Nazis.
In 2023, the Claims Conference projects it will distribute hundreds of millions in compensation to more than 200,000 survivors in 83 countries and allocated more than $750 million in grants to more than 300 social service agencies worldwide that provide vital services for Holocaust survivors, such as home care, food and medicine.
“It has been nearly 80 years since the liberation of Auschwitz, and the need to negotiate for survivor care and compensation is more urgent than ever,” said Stuart Eizenstat, the special negotiator for the Claims Conference negotiations delegation.
“Every negotiation is a near-last opportunity to ensure survivors of the Holocaust are receiving some measure of justice and a chance at the dignity that was taken from them in their youth. It will never be enough until the last survivor has taken their last breath,” he added.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker holds a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Museum workers describe the children's shoes as one of the most emotional testaments of the crimes carried out at Auschwitz, where Nazi German forces murdered 1.1 million people during World War II.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker holds a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Museum workers describe the children's shoes as one of the most emotional testaments of the crimes carried out at Auschwitz, where Nazi German forces murdered 1.1 million people during World War II.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker examines a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. German forces in World War II destroyed evidence of their atrocities at Treblinka and other camps, but they failed to do so entirely at the enormous site of Auschwitz as they fled the approaching Soviet forces in chaos toward the war's end.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker examines a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. German forces in World War II destroyed evidence of their atrocities at Treblinka and other camps, but they failed to do so entirely at the enormous site of Auschwitz as they fled the approaching Soviet forces in chaos toward the war's end.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau is scanned at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Most of the victims were Jews killed in dictator Adolf Hitler's attempt to exterminate the Jews of Europe.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau is scanned at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Most of the victims were Jews killed in dictator Adolf Hitler's attempt to exterminate the Jews of Europe.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Miroslaw Maciaszczyk, a conservation specialist, takes a photo of a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Most of the shoes are single objects. One pair still bound by shoelaces is a rarity.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Miroslaw Maciaszczyk, a conservation specialist, takes a photo of a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Most of the shoes are single objects. One pair still bound by shoelaces is a rarity.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Elzbieta Cajzer, head of the museum's collections department, shows a collection of shoes that belonged to child victims of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. A two-year effort has been launched in 2023 to preserve 8,000 children’s shoes at the former concentration and extermination camp where German forces murdered 1.1 million people during World War II.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Elzbieta Cajzer, head of the museum's collections department, shows a collection of shoes that belonged to child victims of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. A two-year effort has been launched in 2023 to preserve 8,000 children’s shoes at the former concentration and extermination camp where German forces murdered 1.1 million people during World War II.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker rubs away dust on a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. The museum is able to conserve about 100 shoes a week, and has processed 400 since the project began last month. The aim is not to restore them to their original state but to render them as close to how they were found at war's end as possible.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker rubs away dust on a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. The museum is able to conserve about 100 shoes a week, and has processed 400 since the project began last month. The aim is not to restore them to their original state but to render them as close to how they were found at war's end as possible.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker uses a scalpel to scrape away rust from the eyelets of a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker uses a scalpel to scrape away rust from the eyelets of a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
People visit one of the barracks displaying shoes collected from the prisoners of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Elżbieta Cajzer, head of the collections, described the shoes as powerful testimony because the huge heaps of shoes that remain give some idea of the enormous scale of the crimes, even though what is left is only a fraction of what was.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
People visit one of the barracks displaying shoes collected from the prisoners of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Elżbieta Cajzer, head of the collections, described the shoes as powerful testimony because the huge heaps of shoes that remain give some idea of the enormous scale of the crimes, even though what is left is only a fraction of what was.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Elzbieta Cajzer, head of the museum's collections department, shows a shoe that belonged to Vera Vohryzkova, a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Vera was born Jan. 11, 1939, into a Jewish Czech family and was sent to Auschwitz in a transport from the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1943 with her mother and brother. Her father Max Vohryzek was sent in a separate transport. They all perished.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Elzbieta Cajzer, head of the museum's collections department, shows a shoe that belonged to Vera Vohryzkova, a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10. Vera was born Jan. 11, 1939, into a Jewish Czech family and was sent to Auschwitz in a transport from the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1943 with her mother and brother. Her father Max Vohryzek was sent in a separate transport. They all perished.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker rubs away dust on a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A worker rubs away dust on a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Miroslaw Maciaszczyk, a conservation specialist, scans a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Miroslaw Maciaszczyk, a conservation specialist, scans a shoe that belonged to a child victim of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Teenagers visit the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Teenagers visit the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Workers examine shoes that belonged to child victims of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
Workers examine shoes that belonged to child victims of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau at the conservation laboratory on the grounds of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday.
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Auschwitz museum begins wrenching work of conserving 8,000 shoes of murdered children
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A woman looks at an exhibition displaying the shoes of child victims of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
Michal Dyjuk, Associated Press
A woman looks at an exhibition displaying the shoes of child victims of the former Nazi German death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in Oswiecim, Poland, Wednesday, May 10.
