Hurricane bears down on Florida: Trump estate advised to evacuate
A Florida-bound storm has strengthened into Hurricane Nicole after pounding the Bahamas and state officials ordered evacuations that included former President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club.
It’s a rare November hurricane for storm-weary Florida, where only two hurricanes have made landfall since recordkeeping began in 1853 — the 1935 Yankee Hurricane and Hurricane Kate in 1985.
At 10 p.m. EST, about 75 miles (125 kilometers) east-northeast of West Palm Beach, Florida, the Miami-based National Hurricane Center said. Its maximum sustained winds were recorded at 75 mph (120 kph), and the system was moving west at 13 mph (20 kph).
The sprawling storm became a hurricane as it slammed into Grand Bahama, having made landfall just hours earlier on Great Abaco island as a tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph.
Nicole is the first storm to hit the Bahamas since Hurricane Dorian, a Category 5 storm that devastated the archipelago in 2019.
In the Bahamas, officials said that more than 860 people were in more than two dozen shelters. Extensive flooding, downed trees and power and water outages were reported in the archipelago’s northwest region.
Residents in several Florida counties — Flagler, Palm Beach, Martin and Volusia — were ordered to evacuate. Mar-a-Lago, Trump’s club and home, is in one of the Florida evacuation zones, built about a quarter-mile inland from the ocean. The main buildings sit on a small rise that is about 15 feet (4.6 meters) above sea level and the property has survived numerous stronger hurricanes since it was built nearly a century ago. The resort’s security office hung up Wednesday when an Associated Press reporter asked whether the club was being evacuated and there was no sign of evacuation by early afternoon.
There is no penalty for ignoring an evacuation order, but rescue crews will not respond if it puts their members at risk.
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsJoe Raedle/Getty Images)
On the afternoon of Sept. 28, Hurricane Ian made landfall in Southwest Florida as a Category 4 storm. Winds reached 150mph, just a few miles shy of a Category 5 classification. Only four Category 5 hurricanes have ever hit the U.S., the most recent one being Hurricane Michael in 2018.
By the following morning, at least 2.5 million households in Florida had lost power. Storm surges caused life-threatening floods throughout West and Central Florida, the hurricane destroyed roads, bridges, and houses, and excessive rains caused inland rivers to break record flood levels. Ian continued to move up the Atlantic Coast before making landfall again, this time as a Category 1 storm, in South Carolina.
A single hurricane can cause billions of dollars in damage, not to mention the physical and emotional toll it takes on those in its path. Over the past five years, hurricanes Laura, Ida, Harvey, Irma, and Maria have caused extensive damage and death tolls. The full impact of Ian will come into sharper focus in the coming days and weeks.
Hurricane recovery plans include everything from the basic distribution of food and water supplies to rebuilding highways, energy grid improvements, and far-reaching infrastructure upgrades. Recovering after extensive hurricane damage can take years and can sometimes be sidetracked by additional storms.
2022's Atlantic hurricane season, which lasts roughly from June 1 to Nov. 30, has been quieter than meteorologists predicted. Before Ian, three other hurricanes formed, two of which dissolved before landfall. Hurricane Fiona, a storm that first made landfall in Puerto Rico on Sep. 18 as Category 1 and wrought damage across the Caribbean as it strengthened, was the season's first major hurricane. Still, the span between August and September represents just part of the peak range for Atlantic hurricanes, with October's forecast not yet clear.
Stacker took a look at NOAA data to extrapolate the costliest hurricanes of all time. In this gallery, you'll find the category of the storm, the year it occurred, and how much damage it caused. Tropical storms, defined as cyclones with winds less than 74 mph, are not included in the analysis. The data includes hurricanes that impacted Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the cost listed is in current U.S. dollars which have been adjusted for inflation. This data also addresses the cost of these hurricanes to the U.S. (and its territories), not to other countries or regions. More information on the methodology can be found at the National Hurricane Center.
Read on for the costliest hurricanes of all time.
You may also like: Fastest-warming states since 1970
Joe Raedle/Getty Images)On the afternoon of Sept. 28, Hurricane Ian made landfall in Southwest Florida as a Category 4 storm. Winds reached 150mph, just a few miles shy of a Category 5 classification. Only four Category 5 hurricanes have ever hit the U.S., the most recent one being Hurricane Michael in 2018.
By the following morning, at least 2.5 million households in Florida had lost power. Storm surges caused life-threatening floods throughout West and Central Florida, the hurricane destroyed roads, bridges, and houses, and excessive rains caused inland rivers to break record flood levels. Ian continued to move up the Atlantic Coast before making landfall again, this time as a Category 1 storm, in South Carolina.
A single hurricane can cause billions of dollars in damage, not to mention the physical and emotional toll it takes on those in its path. Over the past five years, hurricanes Laura, Ida, Harvey, Irma, and Maria have caused extensive damage and death tolls. The full impact of Ian will come into sharper focus in the coming days and weeks.
Hurricane recovery plans include everything from the basic distribution of food and water supplies to rebuilding highways, energy grid improvements, and far-reaching infrastructure upgrades. Recovering after extensive hurricane damage can take years and can sometimes be sidetracked by additional storms.
2022's Atlantic hurricane season, which lasts roughly from June 1 to Nov. 30, has been quieter than meteorologists predicted. Before Ian, three other hurricanes formed, two of which dissolved before landfall. Hurricane Fiona, a storm that first made landfall in Puerto Rico on Sep. 18 as Category 1 and wrought damage across the Caribbean as it strengthened, was the season's first major hurricane. Still, the span between August and September represents just part of the peak range for Atlantic hurricanes, with October's forecast not yet clear.
Stacker took a look at NOAA data to extrapolate the costliest hurricanes of all time. In this gallery, you'll find the category of the storm, the year it occurred, and how much damage it caused. Tropical storms, defined as cyclones with winds less than 74 mph, are not included in the analysis. The data includes hurricanes that impacted Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the cost listed is in current U.S. dollars which have been adjusted for inflation. This data also addresses the cost of these hurricanes to the U.S. (and its territories), not to other countries or regions. More information on the methodology can be found at the National Hurricane Center.
Read on for the costliest hurricanes of all time.
You may also like: Fastest-warming states since 1970
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsBettmann // Wikimedia Commons
- Estimated cost: $8.8 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Aug. 17, 1983
- End date: Aug. 20, 1983
- Deaths: 21
Bettmann // Wikimedia Commons- Estimated cost: $8.8 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Aug. 17, 1983
- End date: Aug. 20, 1983
- Deaths: 21
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsDOUG COLLIER // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $8.9 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Oct. 04, 1995
- End date: Oct. 06, 1995
- Deaths: 27
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DOUG COLLIER // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $8.9 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Oct. 04, 1995
- End date: Oct. 06, 1995
- Deaths: 27
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsDOUG COLLIER/AFP via Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $9.3 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 05, 1996
- End date: Sep. 08, 1996
- Deaths: 37
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DOUG COLLIER/AFP via Getty Images- Estimated cost: $9.3 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 05, 1996
- End date: Sep. 08, 1996
- Deaths: 37
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsFEMA/Dave Gatley // Wikimedia Commons
- Estimated cost: $10.7 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 20, 1998
- End date: Sep. 29, 1998
- Deaths: 16
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FEMA/Dave Gatley // Wikimedia Commons- Estimated cost: $10.7 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 20, 1998
- End date: Sep. 29, 1998
- Deaths: 16
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsFema // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $11.3 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Sep. 14, 1999
- End date: Sep. 16, 1999
- Deaths: 77
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Fema // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $11.3 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Sep. 14, 1999
- End date: Sep. 16, 1999
- Deaths: 77
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsJeffrey Greenberg // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $11.5 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 15, 2004
- End date: Sep. 29, 2004
- Deaths: 28
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Jeffrey Greenberg // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $11.5 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 15, 2004
- End date: Sep. 29, 2004
- Deaths: 28
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsSean Rayford // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $12.1 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Oct. 08, 2016
- End date: Oct. 12, 2016
- Deaths: 49
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Sean Rayford // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $12.1 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Oct. 08, 2016
- End date: Oct. 12, 2016
- Deaths: 49
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsEducation Images // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $15.1 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Sep. 03, 2004
- End date: Sep. 09, 2004
- Deaths: 48
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Education Images // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $15.1 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Sep. 03, 2004
- End date: Sep. 09, 2004
- Deaths: 48
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsUniversal Images Group // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $17.4 billion
- Category 1
- Start date: Aug. 26, 2011
- End date: Aug. 28, 2011
- Deaths: 45
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Universal Images Group // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $17.4 billion
- Category 1
- Start date: Aug. 26, 2011
- End date: Aug. 28, 2011
- Deaths: 45
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsphilippe giraud/Sygma via Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $21.1 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 21, 1989
- End date: Sep. 22, 1989
- Deaths: 86
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philippe giraud/Sygma via Getty Images- Estimated cost: $21.1 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 21, 1989
- End date: Sep. 22, 1989
- Deaths: 86
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsJeffrey Greenberg // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $24.6 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 13, 2004
- End date: Aug. 14, 2004
- Deaths: 35
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Jeffrey Greenberg // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $24.6 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 13, 2004
- End date: Aug. 14, 2004
- Deaths: 35
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP via Getty Images)
- Estimated cost: $26.0 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 27, 2020
- End date: Aug. 28, 2020
- Deaths: 42
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ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP via Getty Images)- Estimated cost: $26.0 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 27, 2020
- End date: Aug. 28, 2020
- Deaths: 42
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsBrian Vander Brug // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $27.2 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 20, 2005
- End date: Sep. 24, 2005
- Deaths: 119
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Brian Vander Brug // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $27.2 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 20, 2005
- End date: Sep. 24, 2005
- Deaths: 119
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsSean Rayford// Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $27.8 billion
- Category 1
- Start date: Sep. 13, 2018
- End date: Sep. 16, 2018
- Deaths: 53
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Sean Rayford// Getty Images- Estimated cost: $27.8 billion
- Category 1
- Start date: Sep. 13, 2018
- End date: Sep. 16, 2018
- Deaths: 53
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsANTONIO LEVY/AFP via Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $27.9 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Oct. 24, 2005
- End date: Oct. 24, 2005
- Deaths: 35
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ANTONIO LEVY/AFP via Getty Images- Estimated cost: $27.9 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Oct. 24, 2005
- End date: Oct. 24, 2005
- Deaths: 35
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsScott Olson // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $29.0 billion
- Category 5
- Start date: Oct. 10, 2018
- End date: Oct. 11, 2018
- Deaths: 49
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Scott Olson // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $29.0 billion
- Category 5
- Start date: Oct. 10, 2018
- End date: Oct. 11, 2018
- Deaths: 49
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsJoe Sohm/Visions of America // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $31.6 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 12, 2004
- End date: Sep. 21, 2004
- Deaths: 57
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Joe Sohm/Visions of America // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $31.6 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Sep. 12, 2004
- End date: Sep. 21, 2004
- Deaths: 57
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsPaul Flipse/US Air Force // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $40.2 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Sep. 12, 2008
- End date: Sep. 14, 2008
- Deaths: 112
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Paul Flipse/US Air Force // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $40.2 billion
- Category 2
- Start date: Sep. 12, 2008
- End date: Sep. 14, 2008
- Deaths: 112
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsSteve Starr // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $55.9 billion
- Category 5
- Start date: Aug. 23, 1992
- End date: Aug. 27, 1992
- Deaths: 61
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Steve Starr // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $55.9 billion
- Category 5
- Start date: Aug. 23, 1992
- End date: Aug. 27, 1992
- Deaths: 61
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsJeffrey Greenberg // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $59.5 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Sep. 06, 2017
- End date: Sep. 12, 2017
- Deaths: 97
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Jeffrey Greenberg // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $59.5 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Sep. 06, 2017
- End date: Sep. 12, 2017
- Deaths: 97
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsSpencer Platt // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $78.7 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 29, 2021
- End date: Sep. 01, 2021
- Deaths: 96
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Spencer Platt // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $78.7 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 29, 2021
- End date: Sep. 01, 2021
- Deaths: 96
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsKena Betancur/VIEWpress/Corbis via Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $82.0 billion
- Category 1
- Start date: Oct. 30, 2012
- End date: Oct. 31, 2012
- Deaths: 159
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Kena Betancur/VIEWpress/Corbis via Getty Images- Estimated cost: $82.0 billion
- Category 1
- Start date: Oct. 30, 2012
- End date: Oct. 31, 2012
- Deaths: 159
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsThe Washington Post // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $107.1 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Sep. 19, 2017
- End date: Sep. 21, 2017
- Deaths: 2,981
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The Washington Post // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $107.1 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Sep. 19, 2017
- End date: Sep. 21, 2017
- Deaths: 2,981
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsAFP Contributor // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $148.8 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 25, 2017
- End date: Aug. 31, 2017
- Deaths: 89
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AFP Contributor // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $148.8 billion
- Category 4
- Start date: Aug. 25, 2017
- End date: Aug. 31, 2017
- Deaths: 89
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The big reason Florida insurance companies are failing isn’t just hurricane risk — it’s fraud and lawsuitsROBYN BECK // Getty Images
- Estimated cost: $186.3 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Aug. 25, 2005
- End date: Aug. 30, 2005
- Deaths: 1,833
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ROBYN BECK // Getty Images- Estimated cost: $186.3 billion
- Category 3
- Start date: Aug. 25, 2005
- End date: Aug. 30, 2005
- Deaths: 1,833
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