A figure sprints toward the camera along a walkway at an apartment complex, first in real time, then in slow motion before going back to real time. The woman is dressed in a tracksuit, she’s fast and the spoken word-song playing over the video says “it’s me against me.”
More than 20,000 people have viewed this Eastbay-sponsored TikTok post on Kentucky sprinter and hurdler Masai Russell’s account, and 2,000-plus engaged with it. It’s just one of several name, image and likeness deals sending a good chunk of change in Russell’s direction since July.
She said she “loves the camera” and loves being able to “reap the benefits of what I love to do on a daily basis outside of track.”
Russell and a growing number of female college athletes are making a name for themselves on social media and cashing in under the NCAA’s interim policy covering athlete compensation by serving up a range of looks: serious business on the court, laid-back casual at home, approachably confident, slinky, sexy coed. Whether their self-run social media profiles are more wholesome or risque, they’re embracing the power of their image, hoping it brings attention not just to their sport and themselves but also financial independence after college.
“We can’t play forever and we have to have something to fall back on. The ball stops bouncing at some point,” North Carolina sophomore basketball player Deja Kelly told The Associated Press. She said she has six NIL deals, including Dunkin’ Donuts, Outback Steakhouse and a couple yet to be announced, and some of the deals have equity partnership.
“… (I)t’s a generational opportunity, it’ll set me up for life,” Kelly said. “If I were to stop playing basketball in five years, I would be fine because all the things I’m setting up now and I’m focusing on now.”
West Coast Conference Commissioner Gloria Nevarez said she believes that NIL deals soon will matter less about an athlete’s alma mater as they build a brand that will last beyond the final year of eligibility.
“And I hope it’s not just the attractiveness category,” Nevarez said, “but because I’m very skilled in the sport or because I happen to have a (clothing) line or code programming at a really high level that you’re going to start to get more of that engagement.”
It’s hard to ignore the attractiveness factor for some female athletes landing big deals.
The Barstool Athletics Instagram page, which features its NIL athletes and has more than 200,000 followers, featured posts with 46 women and 11 men over the span of a recent month. Beautiful Ballers, a brand that aims to “inspire women to believe that being an athlete doesn’t diminish your beauty,” features female athletes for its 468,000 followers on Instagram, where it posts pictures and videos of anything from athletes playing their sport to wearing barely-there bikinis.
Image-based NIL deals lead the way for college athletes, according to Athliance, meaning social media and photos, video or film. About 36% of reported deals to NIL platform Opendorse from July 1 to Dec. 31 were either for posting content on social media or creating visual content.

Matthew Hinton
FILE - LSU gymnast Olivia "Livvy" Dunne performs on the uneven bars during an NCAA gymnastics meet against Auburn on Saturday, Feb. 5, 2022, in Baton Rouge, La. Dunne is one of the most recognizable college athletes on social media. She has 1.5 million followers on Instagram and 4.8 million followers on TikTok. (AP Photo/Matthew Hinton, File)
LSU gymnast Livvy Dunne is one of the most recognizable college athletes on social media. She has 1.5 million followers on Instagram and 4.8 million followers on TikTok. She told the AP in a written response to questions that she has about 10 deals, most of them recurring, and said she’s “a top-earning athlete in the NIL space.”
“When the rules changed, there was a lot of hype about how big of an opportunity this could be for me and nothing has fallen short of those expectations,” she said.
In recent TikTok and Instagram ads , The 19-year-old wears a short white tank top and pops her hip to show off how well American Eagle jeans fit. She does some modeling as part of her NIL deals, though mostly she posts on social media.
“I try to use my social media to show different sides of my personality. It is important to show that I am more than just my sport,” Dunne said. “I like to think my vibe is happy and confident. I really am a normal college student, so I am comfortable showing myself studying with no makeup, all dressed up and going out, or flipping around in the gym.”
For people like Russell and Dunne, social media’s long been integrated into the fabric of building their brand. That hadn’t been the case for Bailey Moody, who plays wheelchair basketball for the University of Alabama and was a member of the bronze-medal-winning U.S. paralympic team.
“It’s a lot of work,” Moody said. “I give all the people that are influencers — like big-time influencers on social media — credit because it’s a lot of time. You’ve got to make your post look good and get followers, and the way you get followers is posting videos and all of these things.”
Moody’s main NIL deal — with Degree deodorant’s Breaking Limits campaign — came through Team USA. She makes videos and posts graphics, captions and hashtags, mostly on Instagram. She’s thrilled that Degree is highlighting adapted athletics, which “deserves to have these deals,” but said becoming a brand is a balancing act.
“(I’m) always constantly stuck between how much do I post versus how little do I post,” she said. “I want to be as genuine as I possibly can, but I also know that I’m building a brand for myself … generally, I will lean more towards the genuine side of who I am, and then people can take it or leave it.”
Russell’s “20 or so” NIL deals include Walgreens, Hulu and WWE. Most of her NIL activities have been on social media, which has left her wanting “more exposure” and to explore “who I am outside of just pictures.”
“Instagram gets kind of old to me, and I think that my followers get kind of used to it because … the pay-partnership posts don’t usually do as well as authentic posts,” said Russell, who also has her own merchandise. “So I just want to be seen somewhere else other than Instagram.”
An All-American who helped set a school record in the 4×400-meter relay and participated in the Olympic team trials, Russell has her sights set on the future — real estate investing — so she is saving what she is getting from NIL, which she said is in the six-figure range.
“I don’t want to say that I was 21 making this amount of money, and now I’m 30 and I don’t have anything,” she said, “so I’m trying to play it out very smart and play it out the right way so that I’m pretty well-off in my later years.”

Gerry Broome
FILE - North Carolina guard Deja Kelly (25) reacts during the first half of an NCAA college basketball game against Louisville in Chapel Hill, N.C., Thursday, Feb. 17, 2022. Kelly has six deals, including Dunkin’ Donuts and Outback Steakhouse. She says the ability to earn what she's earning is a “generational opportunity" to set herself up for life.(AP Photo/Gerry Broome, File)
That is exactly what Ketra Armstrong, a professor of sport management and director of the Center for Race and Ethnicity in Sport at the University of Michigan, hopes NIL does for female athletes.
“Social media … has elevated their entrepreneurial spirit,” Armstrong said. “The DIY things that some of the women are doing, the modeling that some of them were doing on the side in preparing for life after sports — all of these things now are not just the sidekicks that they were thinking about, but now it’s the cash cow! … It’s a way that they can become financially independent, using their skills and their talents.”
Kelly, who leads the Tar Heels this season in at 15.8 points per game, is pairing with well-known brands and setting herself up, but she is also clear about what she wants her image and likeness to advance: “women’s empowerment,” “Black athletes’ empowerment” and “giving back to my community.”
“I’m not trying to change myself just to get a certain deal,” Kelly said. “If they won’t take me for who I am, then it wasn’t meant to be.”
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NCAA in talks with Indianapolis to host all of March Madness
Jared C. Tilton
The University of Maryland-Baltimore County was the first and only 16 seed to knock off a No. 1 seed in the first round of a NCAA Tournament. And it wasn’t even close: UMBC defeated Virginia by 20 points. UMBC lost in the second round of the tournament to Kansas State. K.J. Maura (11) and teammate Jourdan Grant (5) of the UMBC Retrievers celebrate their 74-54 victory over the Virginia Cavaliers during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament at Spectrum Center on March 16, 2018 in Charlotte, N.C.
Jared C. Tilton
The University of Maryland-Baltimore County was the first and only 16 seed to knock off a No. 1 seed in the first round of a NCAA Tournament. And it wasn’t even close: UMBC defeated Virginia by 20 points. UMBC lost in the second round of the tournament to Kansas State. K.J. Maura (11) and teammate Jourdan Grant (5) of the UMBC Retrievers celebrate their 74-54 victory over the Virginia Cavaliers during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament at Spectrum Center on March 16, 2018 in Charlotte, N.C.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Houston/Collegiate Images
Top-ranked Houston was stocked with future NBA Hall of Famers Clyde Drexler and Hakeem Olajuwon, but that didn’t stop Jim Valvano’s North Carolina State team from accomplishing the near impossible. As time expired, N.C. State's center dunked the game-winner, and the Wolfpack completed the upset in the championship game. Benny Anders (32) of the University of Houston Cougars goes up for the slam dunk against the North Carolina State Wolfpack during the National Championship game in Albuquerque, N.M. on April 4, 1983.
Houston/Collegiate Images
Top-ranked Houston was stocked with future NBA Hall of Famers Clyde Drexler and Hakeem Olajuwon, but that didn’t stop Jim Valvano’s North Carolina State team from accomplishing the near impossible. As time expired, N.C. State's center dunked the game-winner, and the Wolfpack completed the upset in the championship game. Benny Anders (32) of the University of Houston Cougars goes up for the slam dunk against the North Carolina State Wolfpack during the National Championship game in Albuquerque, N.M. on April 4, 1983.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Rich Clarkson/NCAA Photos
The 1966 Texas Western team was the first team to start five black players in an NCAA basketball championship game. Texas Western was up against powerhouse Kentucky coached by legend Adolph Rupp who was seeking his fifth NCAA title. The Miners pulled off the upset and went down in history. Don Haskins, coach of Texas Western College (UTEP) in action with Willie Worsley (24) as his team defeated Kentucky 72-65 in the national championship game in the 1966 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships held March 19, 1966 in Cole Fieldhouse on the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park, Md.
Rich Clarkson/NCAA Photos
The 1966 Texas Western team was the first team to start five black players in an NCAA basketball championship game. Texas Western was up against powerhouse Kentucky coached by legend Adolph Rupp who was seeking his fifth NCAA title. The Miners pulled off the upset and went down in history. Don Haskins, coach of Texas Western College (UTEP) in action with Willie Worsley (24) as his team defeated Kentucky 72-65 in the national championship game in the 1966 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships held March 19, 1966 in Cole Fieldhouse on the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park, Md.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Georgetown/Collegiate Images
It was a Big East rematch in the 1985 NCAA Championship game, and top-ranked Georgetown was led by future NBA Hall of Famer Patrick Ewing. Villanova’s Ed Pinckney scored 16 points and the Wildcats shot 79 percent from the floor to complete the upset. As an eight seed, the 1985 Villanova team remains the lowest-seed team to ever win the NCAA Tournament. Patrick Ewing (33) of Georgetown guards Ed Pinckney (54) of Villanova at the 1985 NCAA Championship Game at Rupp Arena on April 1, 1985 in Lexington, Ky.
Georgetown/Collegiate Images
It was a Big East rematch in the 1985 NCAA Championship game, and top-ranked Georgetown was led by future NBA Hall of Famer Patrick Ewing. Villanova’s Ed Pinckney scored 16 points and the Wildcats shot 79 percent from the floor to complete the upset. As an eight seed, the 1985 Villanova team remains the lowest-seed team to ever win the NCAA Tournament. Patrick Ewing (33) of Georgetown guards Ed Pinckney (54) of Villanova at the 1985 NCAA Championship Game at Rupp Arena on April 1, 1985 in Lexington, Ky.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Rich Sugg
George Mason became the first team from the Colonial Athletic Association to make the Final Four when the 11-seed Patriots upset top-ranked Connecticut in the Elite Eight. George Mason is one of three 11-seed teams to ever make the Final Four in NCAA Tournament history. After beating Connecticut in overtime, George Mason's Will Thomas, right, and teammate Folarin Campbell get busy celebrating after defeating No. 1 seed UConn, 86-84 in Washington D.C. during the NCAA tournament on March 26, 2006.
Rich Sugg
George Mason became the first team from the Colonial Athletic Association to make the Final Four when the 11-seed Patriots upset top-ranked Connecticut in the Elite Eight. George Mason is one of three 11-seed teams to ever make the Final Four in NCAA Tournament history. After beating Connecticut in overtime, George Mason's Will Thomas, right, and teammate Folarin Campbell get busy celebrating after defeating No. 1 seed UConn, 86-84 in Washington D.C. during the NCAA tournament on March 26, 2006.
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NCAA in talks with Indianapolis to host all of March Madness
Rich Sugg
Five years after George Mason made history by being the lowest-ranked team to ever make the Final Four, Virginia Commonwealth joined the rare group. VCU pulled off the long-shot win against top-ranked Kansas in the Elite Eight by holding the Jayhawks to 35 percent shooting from the floor and 10 percent shooting from three-point range. This game put VCU coach Shaka Smart on the map. VCU's Jamie Skeen scored a game high 26 points against Kansas. Virginia Commonwealth University defeated the University of Kansas, 71-61, in the Southwest Regional Final of the men's NCAA Division I Basketball Championships at the Alamodome on March 27, 2011, in San Antonio, Texas.
Rich Sugg
Five years after George Mason made history by being the lowest-ranked team to ever make the Final Four, Virginia Commonwealth joined the rare group. VCU pulled off the long-shot win against top-ranked Kansas in the Elite Eight by holding the Jayhawks to 35 percent shooting from the floor and 10 percent shooting from three-point range. This game put VCU coach Shaka Smart on the map. VCU's Jamie Skeen scored a game high 26 points against Kansas. Virginia Commonwealth University defeated the University of Kansas, 71-61, in the Southwest Regional Final of the men's NCAA Division I Basketball Championships at the Alamodome on March 27, 2011, in San Antonio, Texas.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Rich Clarkson/NCAA Photos
A Big 12 Conference rematch in the 1988 NCAA Championship game. Top-ranked Oklahoma had already defeated six-seed Kansas twice during the regular season, and the Sooners were led by future NBA All-Star Mookie Blaylock. Kansas forward Danny Manning helped the Jayahwks pull off the upset with 31 points and 18 rebounds to win the NCAA championship. The 1988 Kansas team became known as “Danny Manning and the Miracles.” Kansas forward Danny Manning (25) dunks past Oklahoma center Stacey King (33) during the NCAA Final Four basketball championship held April 4, 1988 at the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Mo.
Rich Clarkson/NCAA Photos
A Big 12 Conference rematch in the 1988 NCAA Championship game. Top-ranked Oklahoma had already defeated six-seed Kansas twice during the regular season, and the Sooners were led by future NBA All-Star Mookie Blaylock. Kansas forward Danny Manning helped the Jayahwks pull off the upset with 31 points and 18 rebounds to win the NCAA championship. The 1988 Kansas team became known as “Danny Manning and the Miracles.” Kansas forward Danny Manning (25) dunks past Oklahoma center Stacey King (33) during the NCAA Final Four basketball championship held April 4, 1988 at the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Mo.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Al Bello
Entering the opening round of the 1997 NCAA Tournament, Coppin State had never won an NCAA tournament game. South Carolina was a 30-point favorite, but that didn’t stop the Eagles from outscoring the Gamecocks 38-18 in the final 13 minutes of the game to pull off the upset. Guard Fred Warrick of the Coppin State Eagles shoots a jump shot as center Nate Wilbourne of the South Carolina Gamecocks tries for the block during on March 14, 1997 at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena in Pittsburgh.
Al Bello
Entering the opening round of the 1997 NCAA Tournament, Coppin State had never won an NCAA tournament game. South Carolina was a 30-point favorite, but that didn’t stop the Eagles from outscoring the Gamecocks 38-18 in the final 13 minutes of the game to pull off the upset. Guard Fred Warrick of the Coppin State Eagles shoots a jump shot as center Nate Wilbourne of the South Carolina Gamecocks tries for the block during on March 14, 1997 at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena in Pittsburgh.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Brian Bahr/ALLSPORT
Hampton’s first-ever appearance in the NCAA tournament was a shocker. The 15-seed Pirates upset Jamaal Tinsley and two-seed Iowa State. Jamaal Tinsley (11) of the Iowa State Cyclones walks off the court after the Hampton Pirates won 58-57 during the first round of the NCAA Tournament on March 15, 2001 at the Boise State University Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.
Brian Bahr/ALLSPORT
Hampton’s first-ever appearance in the NCAA tournament was a shocker. The 15-seed Pirates upset Jamaal Tinsley and two-seed Iowa State. Jamaal Tinsley (11) of the Iowa State Cyclones walks off the court after the Hampton Pirates won 58-57 during the first round of the NCAA Tournament on March 15, 2001 at the Boise State University Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Shane Keyser
Eleven years after Hampton accomplished the two-seed upset, 15-seed Norfolk State was a 21-point underdog against two-seed Missouri. Norfolk State completed the upset behind future New York Knicks forward Kyle O’Quinn who recorded 26 points and 14 rebounds against the Tigers. Norfolk State Spartans center Kyle O'Quinn, center, and Missouri Tigers forward Ricardo Ratliffe (10) chase after a rebound in the second half of a second-round game in the NCAA men's basketball tournament at the CenturyLink Center in Omaha, Neb., on March 16, 2012.
Shane Keyser
Eleven years after Hampton accomplished the two-seed upset, 15-seed Norfolk State was a 21-point underdog against two-seed Missouri. Norfolk State completed the upset behind future New York Knicks forward Kyle O’Quinn who recorded 26 points and 14 rebounds against the Tigers. Norfolk State Spartans center Kyle O'Quinn, center, and Missouri Tigers forward Ricardo Ratliffe (10) chase after a rebound in the second half of a second-round game in the NCAA men's basketball tournament at the CenturyLink Center in Omaha, Neb., on March 16, 2012.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Robert Willett
The first time basketball fans heard of NBA All-Star C.J. McCollum was when he scored 30 points for Lehigh in a first-round upset against Duke during the 2012 NCAA Tournament. Lehigh's Gabe Knuston (42) celebrates a 75-70 lead over Duke with 0.4 seconds to play at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina, on Thursday, March 16, 2012, in the second round of the NCAA Tournament.
Robert Willett
The first time basketball fans heard of NBA All-Star C.J. McCollum was when he scored 30 points for Lehigh in a first-round upset against Duke during the 2012 NCAA Tournament. Lehigh's Gabe Knuston (42) celebrates a 75-70 lead over Duke with 0.4 seconds to play at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina, on Thursday, March 16, 2012, in the second round of the NCAA Tournament.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Steven M. Falk
An unlikely run to become the first 15 seed to reach the Sweet 16, Florida Gulf Coast started with an upset over two-seed Georgetown in the opening round of the 2013 NCAA Tournament. The Eagles went on a 21-2 run to start the second half against the Hoyas and never looked back. Because of the amount of dunks and alley-hoops that Florida Gulf Coast threw down, the Eagles received the nickname “Dunk City.” Florida Gulf Coast forward Chase Fieler (20) protects the ball from Georgetown forward Mikael Hopkins (3) and guard Markel Starks (5) in the second half of a second-half game in the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia on March 22, 2013.
Steven M. Falk
An unlikely run to become the first 15 seed to reach the Sweet 16, Florida Gulf Coast started with an upset over two-seed Georgetown in the opening round of the 2013 NCAA Tournament. The Eagles went on a 21-2 run to start the second half against the Hoyas and never looked back. Because of the amount of dunks and alley-hoops that Florida Gulf Coast threw down, the Eagles received the nickname “Dunk City.” Florida Gulf Coast forward Chase Fieler (20) protects the ball from Georgetown forward Mikael Hopkins (3) and guard Markel Starks (5) in the second half of a second-half game in the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia on March 22, 2013.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Rich Sugg
College basketball fans who watched the 2010 NCAA tournament remember the name Ali Farokhmanesh. The Northern Iowa guard led the nine-seed Panthers with 16 points to upset top-ranked Kansas in the second round. Northern Iowa guard Kwadzo Ahelegbe (11) watches as teammate Ali Farokhmanesh (5) hits a 3-pointer that all but shattered Kansas' hopes of a comeback late in the second round of the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament at the Ford Center in Oklahoma City on March 20, 2010.
Rich Sugg
College basketball fans who watched the 2010 NCAA tournament remember the name Ali Farokhmanesh. The Northern Iowa guard led the nine-seed Panthers with 16 points to upset top-ranked Kansas in the second round. Northern Iowa guard Kwadzo Ahelegbe (11) watches as teammate Ali Farokhmanesh (5) hits a 3-pointer that all but shattered Kansas' hopes of a comeback late in the second round of the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament at the Ford Center in Oklahoma City on March 20, 2010.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Christian Gooden
Michigan State had a talented lineup in 2016 led by AP Player of the Year Denzel Valentine. But that didn’t stop 15-seed Middle Tennessee State from upsetting the two-seed Spartans in the first round of the 2016 NCAA Tournament. The Blue Raiders forward Reggie Upshaw scored 21 points, and Middle Tennessee State hit 11 of 19 three-pointers to complete the upset. Middle Tennesee State's Perrin Buford drives past Michigan State's Eron Harris in the second half during the first round of the NCAA Tournamet on March 18, 2016, at Scottrade Center in St. Louis.
Christian Gooden
Michigan State had a talented lineup in 2016 led by AP Player of the Year Denzel Valentine. But that didn’t stop 15-seed Middle Tennessee State from upsetting the two-seed Spartans in the first round of the 2016 NCAA Tournament. The Blue Raiders forward Reggie Upshaw scored 21 points, and Middle Tennessee State hit 11 of 19 three-pointers to complete the upset. Middle Tennesee State's Perrin Buford drives past Michigan State's Eron Harris in the second half during the first round of the NCAA Tournamet on March 18, 2016, at Scottrade Center in St. Louis.
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‘Set me up for life’: Female college athletes stash NIL cash
Timothy D. Easley
University of Kentucky track & field athlete Masai Russell during practice at the Nutter Field House in Lexington, Ky., Friday, Feb. 18, 2022. Russell is among a cohort of NCAA women's athletes who are making a name for themselves on social media. (AP Photo/Timothy D. Easley)
Timothy D. Easley
University of Kentucky track & field athlete Masai Russell during practice at the Nutter Field House in Lexington, Ky., Friday, Feb. 18, 2022. Russell is among a cohort of NCAA women's athletes who are making a name for themselves on social media. (AP Photo/Timothy D. Easley)