The world’s biggest 4-day work week pilot begins in the UK
Thousands of UK workers are starting a four-day work week from Monday with no cut to their pay in the largest trial of its kind.
The pilot, which will last for six months, involves 3,300 workers spanning 70 companies, ranging from providers of financial services to a fish-and-chip restaurant.
During the program, workers receive 100% of their pay for working only 80% of their usual week, in exchange for promising to maintain 100% of their productivity.
The program is being run by not-for-profit 4 Day Week Global, Autonomy, a think tank, and the 4 Day Week UK Campaign in partnership with researchers from Cambridge University, Oxford University and Boston College.
Sienna O’Rourke, brand manager at Pressure Drop Brewing, an independent brewery in London, told CNN Business that the company’s biggest goal was to improve the mental health and well-being of its employees.
“The pandemic [has] made us think a great deal about work and how people organize their lives,” she said. “We’re doing this to improve the lives of our staff and be part of a progressive change in the world.”

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Thousands of UK workers are starting a four-day work week with no cut to their pay in the largest trial of its kind.
Given the company manufactures and ships products, workers have less flexibility about when and where they work, O’Rourke said. But any difficulties in navigating holiday and sick leave would be tackled as a team.
Until now, Iceland had conducted the biggest pilot of a shorter working week between 2015 and 2019, with 2,500 public sector workers involved in two large trials. Those trials found no corresponding drop in productivity among participants, and a dramatic increase in employee well-being.
Calls to shorten the working week have gathered steam in recent years in several countries. As millions of employees switched to remote work during the pandemic — cutting onerous commuting time and costs — calls for greater flexibility have only grown louder.
Government-backed trials are set to take place in Spain and Scotland later this year, the 4 Day Week Campaign said in a press release.
Joe O’Connor, CEO of 4 Day Week Global, said that the workers have shown they can work “shorter and smarter.”
“As we emerge from the pandemic, more and more companies are recognizing that the new frontier for competition is quality of life, and that reduced-hour, output-focused working is the vehicle to give them a competitive edge,” he said in the statement.
Researchers will measure the impact the new working pattern will have on productivity levels, gender equality, the environment as well as worker well-being.
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
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As the U.S. continues to navigate the lasting ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, key economic indicators are sending mixed messages about where the economy stands today.
On the positive side, GDP increased by 6.9% in the last three months of 2021, and consumer spending started off strong in 2022. Simultaneously, year-over-year inflation is at record levels according to the Consumer Price Index, and the U.S. Federal Reserve is raising interest rates to slow the economy. Many supply chain issues from 2021 have extended into 2022, with new COVID outbreaks in China, the war in Ukraine, and high energy prices creating additional challenges.
The labor market provides another set of unclear signals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in April 2022 that the unemployment rate had fallen to 3.6%, around where it was in February 2020 before the pandemic hit the U.S. The “Great Resignation” has record numbers of workers leaving jobs to seek out positions that pay more or provide better working conditions. But workers have more power in the economy in large part because the labor force participation rate remains below pre-pandemic levels, which means fewer people are available for all the jobs that are currently open.
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: fizkes / Shutterstock
As the U.S. continues to navigate the lasting ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, key economic indicators are sending mixed messages about where the economy stands today.
On the positive side, GDP increased by 6.9% in the last three months of 2021, and consumer spending started off strong in 2022. Simultaneously, year-over-year inflation is at record levels according to the Consumer Price Index, and the U.S. Federal Reserve is raising interest rates to slow the economy. Many supply chain issues from 2021 have extended into 2022, with new COVID outbreaks in China, the war in Ukraine, and high energy prices creating additional challenges.
The labor market provides another set of unclear signals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in April 2022 that the unemployment rate had fallen to 3.6%, around where it was in February 2020 before the pandemic hit the U.S. The “Great Resignation” has record numbers of workers leaving jobs to seek out positions that pay more or provide better working conditions. But workers have more power in the economy in large part because the labor force participation rate remains below pre-pandemic levels, which means fewer people are available for all the jobs that are currently open.
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Additional BLS data confirms the gap between open positions and hires. After falling to 3.5% amid COVID shutdowns in April 2020, the rate of job openings has doubled to 7% over the last two years. While the rate of hiring has been above 4%—higher than typical levels historically—every month since May 2020, this figure has not been sufficient to keep up with the explosion of open positions. And employers face even more challenges with the quit rate at around 3%, meaning that they are struggling to retain employees in addition to hiring new ones.
Additional BLS data confirms the gap between open positions and hires. After falling to 3.5% amid COVID shutdowns in April 2020, the rate of job openings has doubled to 7% over the last two years. While the rate of hiring has been above 4%—higher than typical levels historically—every month since May 2020, this figure has not been sufficient to keep up with the explosion of open positions. And employers face even more challenges with the quit rate at around 3%, meaning that they are struggling to retain employees in addition to hiring new ones.
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
But as with many aspects of the current economy, the overall statistics do not tell the full story, and the hiring outlook depends heavily on industry. Many of the sectors with the highest job openings rates have been the most challenging to work in during the pandemic. Leisure and hospitality businesses, whose workers face low wages and greater volatility in their working conditions due to the effects of COVID, have a job openings rate of 10.57%. The health care and social assistance industry, whose workers have been on the front lines of the pandemic, has a job openings rate of 8.73%. In comparison, the total nonfarm rate is 6.97%, and in fields like construction and real estate, the rate is below 5.00%.
But as with many aspects of the current economy, the overall statistics do not tell the full story, and the hiring outlook depends heavily on industry. Many of the sectors with the highest job openings rates have been the most challenging to work in during the pandemic. Leisure and hospitality businesses, whose workers face low wages and greater volatility in their working conditions due to the effects of COVID, have a job openings rate of 10.57%. The health care and social assistance industry, whose workers have been on the front lines of the pandemic, has a job openings rate of 8.73%. In comparison, the total nonfarm rate is 6.97%, and in fields like construction and real estate, the rate is below 5.00%.
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
The rate of openings is also dependent on geography. At the high end, Alaska (9.00%) and Hawaii (8.60%) have the highest job openings rates, which may in part be due to the difficulty of recruiting labor to their more remote locations. In contrast, states with rapid economic growth like Washington (6.13%) and Texas (6.47%) or with denser populations like New York (6.17%) and Connecticut (6.20%) have lower rates of openings.
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). To determine the states with the most job openings, researchers at Commodity.com calculated the average job openings rate for the fourth quarter of 2021, the most recent quarter available. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater total number of job openings was ranked higher. Researchers also included statistics on hiring rates, total hires, and total employment.
Here are the states with the most job openings.
The rate of openings is also dependent on geography. At the high end, Alaska (9.00%) and Hawaii (8.60%) have the highest job openings rates, which may in part be due to the difficulty of recruiting labor to their more remote locations. In contrast, states with rapid economic growth like Washington (6.13%) and Texas (6.47%) or with denser populations like New York (6.17%) and Connecticut (6.20%) have lower rates of openings.
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). To determine the states with the most job openings, researchers at Commodity.com calculated the average job openings rate for the fourth quarter of 2021, the most recent quarter available. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater total number of job openings was ranked higher. Researchers also included statistics on hiring rates, total hires, and total employment.
Here are the states with the most job openings.
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 5.13%
- Average monthly job openings: 56,000
- Average monthly hires: 35,667
- Average monthly employment: 694,805
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 5.13%
- Average monthly job openings: 56,000
- Average monthly hires: 35,667
- Average monthly employment: 694,805
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 4.77%
- Average monthly job openings: 251,333
- Average monthly hires: 148,000
- Average monthly employment: 3,104,895
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 4.77%
- Average monthly job openings: 251,333
- Average monthly hires: 148,000
- Average monthly employment: 3,104,895
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 217,667
- Average monthly hires: 102,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,692,982
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 217,667
- Average monthly hires: 102,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,692,982
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 288,667
- Average monthly hires: 132,333
- Average monthly employment: 3,576,577
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 288,667
- Average monthly hires: 132,333
- Average monthly employment: 3,576,577
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.57%
- Average hire rate: 5.07%
- Average monthly job openings: 375,667
- Average monthly hires: 232,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,585,526
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.57%
- Average hire rate: 5.07%
- Average monthly job openings: 375,667
- Average monthly hires: 232,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,585,526
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.60%
- Average hire rate: 4.03%
- Average monthly job openings: 235,333
- Average monthly hires: 115,000
- Average monthly employment: 2,851,240
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.60%
- Average hire rate: 4.03%
- Average monthly job openings: 235,333
- Average monthly hires: 115,000
- Average monthly employment: 2,851,240
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.77%
- Average hire rate: 4.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 25,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,000
- Average monthly employment: 297,872
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.77%
- Average hire rate: 4.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 25,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,000
- Average monthly employment: 297,872
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.87%
- Average hire rate: 5.57%
- Average monthly job openings: 184,667
- Average monthly hires: 120,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,161,677
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.87%
- Average hire rate: 5.57%
- Average monthly job openings: 184,667
- Average monthly hires: 120,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,161,677
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.90%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 365,333
- Average monthly hires: 204,000
- Average monthly employment: 4,250,000
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.90%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 365,333
- Average monthly hires: 204,000
- Average monthly employment: 4,250,000
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Jacob Boomsma / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 5.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 24,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,333
- Average monthly employment: 277,419
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Jacob Boomsma / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 5.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 24,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,333
- Average monthly employment: 277,419
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 57,667
- Average monthly hires: 32,000
- Average monthly employment: 666,667
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 57,667
- Average monthly hires: 32,000
- Average monthly employment: 666,667
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.23%
- Average hire rate: 5.30%
- Average monthly job openings: 416,667
- Average monthly hires: 245,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,628,931
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.23%
- Average hire rate: 5.30%
- Average monthly job openings: 416,667
- Average monthly hires: 245,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,628,931
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Mary Vanier / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.37%
- Average hire rate: 5.40%
- Average monthly job openings: 44,667
- Average monthly hires: 26,333
- Average monthly employment: 487,654
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Mary Vanier / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.37%
- Average hire rate: 5.40%
- Average monthly job openings: 44,667
- Average monthly hires: 26,333
- Average monthly employment: 487,654
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Dave H. Fine / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.60%
- Average hire rate: 5.73%
- Average monthly job openings: 55,000
- Average monthly hires: 33,333
- Average monthly employment: 581,395
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Dave H. Fine / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.60%
- Average hire rate: 5.73%
- Average monthly job openings: 55,000
- Average monthly hires: 33,333
- Average monthly employment: 581,395
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Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salaryShutterstock
Photo Credit: Marcus Biastock / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 9.00%
- Average hire rate: 6.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 31,000
- Average monthly hires: 19,333
- Average monthly employment: 313,514
ShutterstockPhoto Credit: Marcus Biastock / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 9.00%
- Average hire rate: 6.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 31,000
- Average monthly hires: 19,333
- Average monthly employment: 313,514