Justin Trudeau: US fighter jet shoots down object over northern Canada
VANCOUVER, British Columbia — Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Saturday that on his order a U.S. fighter jet shot down an “unidentified object” that was flying high over the Yukon — a day after the U.S. took similar action over Alaska.
North American Aerospace Defense Command, the U.S.-Canada organization that provides shared defense of airspace over the two nations, detected the object flying at a high altitude Friday evening over Alaska, U.S. officials said. It crossed into Canadian airspace on Saturday.
Trudeau spoke with U.S. President Joe Biden, who also ordered the object to be shot down. Canadian and U.S. jets operating as part of NORAD were scrambled and it was a U.S. jet that shot down the object.

Darryl Dyck
FILE - Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks in Vancouver, British Columbia, Sunday, Jan. 22, 2023. On Saturday, Feb. 11, 2023, Trudeau said that on his order a U.S. warplane shot down an unidentified object that was flying high over northern Canada, acting a day after U.S. planes took similar action over Alaska. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press via AP, File)
Canadian Defense Minister Anita Anand told a news conference in Ottawa that the object, flying at around 40,000 feet, had been shot down at 3:41 p.m. EST, approximately 100 miles from the Canada-U.S. border in the central Yukon. A recovery operation was underway involving the Canadian Armed Forces and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Hours later, in the U.S., the Federal Aviation Administration said Saturday night it closed some airspace in Montana to support Defense Department activities. NORAD later said the closure, which lasted a little more than an hour, came after it had detected “a radar anomaly” and sent fighter aircraft to investigate. The aircraft did not identify any object to correlate to the radar hits, NORAD said.
F-22 fighter jets have taken out three objects in the airspace above the U.S. and Canada over seven days, a stunning development. At least one of the objects downed was believed to be a spy balloon from China, but the other two had not yet been publicly identified.
While Trudeau described the object Saturday as “unidentified,” Anand said it appeared to be “a small cylindrical object, smaller than the one that was downed off the coast of North Carolina.” A NORAD spokesman, Maj. Olivier Gallant, said the military determined what it was but would not reveal details.

Chad Fish via AP
The remnants of a large balloon drift Feb. 4 above the Atlantic Ocean, just off the coast of South Carolina, with a fighter jet and its contrail seen below it.
Anand refused to speculate whether the object shot down over Canada came from China. “We are continuing to do the analysis on the object and we will make sure that analysis is thorough,” she said. “It would not be prudent for me to speculate on the origins of the object at this time.”
Anand said to her knowledge this was the first time NORAD had downed an object in Canadian airspace.
“The importance of this moment should not be underestimated,” she said. “We detected this object together and we defeated this object together.”
She was asked why a U.S. jet, and not a Canadian plane, shot down the object.
“As opposed to separating it out by country, I think what the important point is, these were NORAD capabilities, this was a NORAD mission and this was NORAD doing what it is supposed to do,” she said.
Anand didn’t use the word “balloon” to describe the object. But later, Gen. Wayne Eyre, chief of the defense staff, said the instructions given to the planes was “whoever had the first, best shot to take out the balloon had the go-ahead.”
Trudeau said Canadian forces would recover the wreckage for study. The Yukon is the westernmost Canadian territory and among the least populated parts of Canada.
After the airspace closure over Montana, multiple members of Congress, including Montana Sens. Steve Daines and Jon Tester, said they were in touch with defense officials. Daines tweeted that he would “continue to demand answers on these invasions of US airspace.”
A day earlier, White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said an object roughly the size of a small car was shot out of the skies above remote Alaska. Officials couldn’t say if it had surveillance equipment, where it came from or what purpose it had.
Kirby said it was shot down because it was flying at about 40,000 feet and posed a “reasonable threat” to the safety of civilian flights, not because of any knowledge that it was engaged in surveillance.
According to U.S. Northern Command, recovery operations continued Saturday on sea ice near Deadhorse, Alaska.
In a statement, the Northern Command said there were no new details on what the object was. It said the Alaska Command and the Alaska National Guard, along with the FBI and local law enforcement, were conducting search and recovery.
“Arctic weather conditions, including wind chill, snow, and limited daylight, are a factor in this operation, and personnel will adjust recovery operations to maintain safety,” the statement said.
On Feb. 4, U.S. officials shot down a large white balloon off the coast of South Carolina. It was part of a large surveillance program that China has been conducting for “several years,” the Pentagon said. The U.S. said Chinese balloons have flown over dozens of countries across five continents in recent years, and it learned more about the balloon program after closely monitoring the one shot down near South Carolina.
China responded that it reserved the right to “take further actions” and criticized the U.S. for “an obvious overreaction and a serious violation of international practice.”
The Navy continued survey and recovery activities on the ocean floor off South Carolina, and the Coast Guard was providing security. Additional debris was pulled out Friday, and additional operations will continue as weather permits, Northern Command said.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaUSAF // Getty Images
Government budget proposals don’t exactly make for the most scintillating reading. Still, they’re one of the best ways to gain insight into the nation’s priorities—after all, the way you spend your money says a lot. Civilians can gain insights into military operations by learning about the weapons and programs in government budget plans. Using the data from the Feb. 10, 2020 Department of Defense Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Proposal, Stacker ranked the most expensive military weapons. This budget was passed by Congress on Jan. 1, 2021, despite then-President Donald Trump's veto.
Year over year, the U.S. spends significantly more of its budget on military operations than any other country. In 2019, the U.S. spent almost three times as much as China, the country that spends the second most of its budget on its military, and after China, 10 times more than any other country.
The 2021 budget came to a total of $706 billion—a high number, but actually 4% less than 2020's budget. Most of 2021's budget— $706 billion—is allocated for the Department of Defense's "base budget," which includes peacetime military operations and management of weapon systems. The rest—$69 billion—is for "overseas contingency operations" (OCO) that goes to temporary "war-related activities." At $706 billion, defense spending makes up more than half of the U.S.'s overall total budget, at 55%. For comparison, the Department of Education received $66.6 billion in the 2021 budget.
As you'll see in this list, weapons easily eat up that enormous amount of money. Hundreds of millions of dollars go into helicopters, missiles, and even digital security. Keep reading to see which missile defense systems, space programs, submarines, and other weapons the U.S. military plans to invest in next year. Staying informed is your civic duty, after all.
You may also like: The impact of the military on every state economy
USAF // Getty ImagesGovernment budget proposals don’t exactly make for the most scintillating reading. Still, they’re one of the best ways to gain insight into the nation’s priorities—after all, the way you spend your money says a lot. Civilians can gain insights into military operations by learning about the weapons and programs in government budget plans. Using the data from the Feb. 10, 2020 Department of Defense Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Proposal, Stacker ranked the most expensive military weapons. This budget was passed by Congress on Jan. 1, 2021, despite then-President Donald Trump's veto.
Year over year, the U.S. spends significantly more of its budget on military operations than any other country. In 2019, the U.S. spent almost three times as much as China, the country that spends the second most of its budget on its military, and after China, 10 times more than any other country.
The 2021 budget came to a total of $706 billion—a high number, but actually 4% less than 2020's budget. Most of 2021's budget— $706 billion—is allocated for the Department of Defense's "base budget," which includes peacetime military operations and management of weapon systems. The rest—$69 billion—is for "overseas contingency operations" (OCO) that goes to temporary "war-related activities." At $706 billion, defense spending makes up more than half of the U.S.'s overall total budget, at 55%. For comparison, the Department of Education received $66.6 billion in the 2021 budget.
As you'll see in this list, weapons easily eat up that enormous amount of money. Hundreds of millions of dollars go into helicopters, missiles, and even digital security. Keep reading to see which missile defense systems, space programs, submarines, and other weapons the U.S. military plans to invest in next year. Staying informed is your civic duty, after all.
You may also like: The impact of the military on every state economy
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Defense Imagery // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $739 million
- Amount invested in: 5
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
The fleet of VH-92 helicopters flies the president and other high-level White House personnel around the world. The U.S. Marine Corps handles the president’s air transportation.
U.S. Defense Imagery // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $739 million
- Amount invested in: 5
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
The fleet of VH-92 helicopters flies the president and other high-level White House personnel around the world. The U.S. Marine Corps handles the president’s air transportation.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaMinisterie van Defensie // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $780 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: missile defeat and defense
This powerful air defense missile can be deployed to protect ground forces from aircraft, cruise missiles, and other tactical ballistic missiles. The U.S. government expects to spend $780 million on PAC-3 missiles in 2021.
Ministerie van Defensie // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $780 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: missile defeat and defense
This powerful air defense missile can be deployed to protect ground forces from aircraft, cruise missiles, and other tactical ballistic missiles. The U.S. government expects to spend $780 million on PAC-3 missiles in 2021.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCanva
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $789 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
Threats no longer come in just physical form; the digital realm is equally as dangerous. In an unclassified Department of Defense document from 2018, the DOD admitted to “a lack of cloud fitness” and outlined a more definitive cloud strategy.
Canva- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $789 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
Threats no longer come in just physical form; the digital realm is equally as dangerous. In an unclassified Department of Defense document from 2018, the DOD admitted to “a lack of cloud fitness” and outlined a more definitive cloud strategy.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaJordon R. Beesley/U.S. Navy // Getty Images
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $816 million
- Amount invested in: 125
- Type of weapon or program: munitions
Three missiles in one, the Standard Missile-6 is unique in that it can perform anti-surface missions, anti-air warfare, and ballistic missile defense. The system is particularly useful to the U.S. Navy because in confined ship space, it offers flexibility.
Jordon R. Beesley/U.S. Navy // Getty Images- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $816 million
- Amount invested in: 125
- Type of weapon or program: munitions
Three missiles in one, the Standard Missile-6 is unique in that it can perform anti-surface missions, anti-air warfare, and ballistic missile defense. The system is particularly useful to the U.S. Navy because in confined ship space, it offers flexibility.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCanva
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $841 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) leads the Department of Defense’s AI strategies and development. While China and Russia are known for their advancements with AI as a military weapon, questions of ethics and safety often arise. The United States has promised its AI technology and will be both safe and ethical and cite the creation of programs like Project Salus, which helped with supply chain management during COVID-19.
Canva- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $841 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) leads the Department of Defense’s AI strategies and development. While China and Russia are known for their advancements with AI as a military weapon, questions of ethics and safety often arise. The United States has promised its AI technology and will be both safe and ethical and cite the creation of programs like Project Salus, which helped with supply chain management during COVID-19.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaRINGO CHIU // Getty Images
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $916 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: missile defeat and defense
The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system provides the capability to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles during their final phase of flight. Though the weapon is based on land, it can shoot down missiles inside and outside the atmosphere.
RINGO CHIU // Getty Images- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $916 million
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: missile defeat and defense
The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system provides the capability to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles during their final phase of flight. Though the weapon is based on land, it can shoot down missiles inside and outside the atmosphere.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCanva
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.1 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
The FFG(X) program is set to build a class of 20 guided-missile frigates, and falls under the United States Navy. Construction is set to begin by April 2022. Completion of the first ship should happen by 2026, and it should be operational by 2030.
Canva- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.1 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
The FFG(X) program is set to build a class of 20 guided-missile frigates, and falls under the United States Navy. Construction is set to begin by April 2022. Completion of the first ship should happen by 2026, and it should be operational by 2030.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Navy // Flickr
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.1 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: missile defeat and defense
The naval component of the missile defense system, AEGIS Ballistic Missile Defense can defeat short-to-intermediate range missiles. It’s a crucial part of the nation’s defense.
U.S. Navy // Flickr- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.1 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: missile defeat and defense
The naval component of the missile defense system, AEGIS Ballistic Missile Defense can defeat short-to-intermediate range missiles. It’s a crucial part of the nation’s defense.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaAviv Dibon/IDF // Getty Images
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.2 billion
- Amount invested in: 7,360
- Type of weapon or program: munitions
This rocket system has both an upgraded tracked launcher and high-mobility wheeled launcher, allowing it to carry out precise and destructive hits on a variety of targets. Munitions fired by the GMLRS are more accurate than ballistic rockets.
Aviv Dibon/IDF // Getty Images- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.2 billion
- Amount invested in: 7,360
- Type of weapon or program: munitions
This rocket system has both an upgraded tracked launcher and high-mobility wheeled launcher, allowing it to carry out precise and destructive hits on a variety of targets. Munitions fired by the GMLRS are more accurate than ballistic rockets.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaOLAF KRAAK // Getty Images
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.2 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
Also known as an amphibious transport dock, the Landing Platform Dock Ship (LPD) is a versatile maritime vessel that aids with expeditionary warfare. It can carry hundreds of troops as well as equipment and vehicles, making it a valuable wartime weapon.
OLAF KRAAK // Getty Images- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.2 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
Also known as an amphibious transport dock, the Landing Platform Dock Ship (LPD) is a versatile maritime vessel that aids with expeditionary warfare. It can carry hundreds of troops as well as equipment and vehicles, making it a valuable wartime weapon.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaShawn Hussong // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.2 billion
- Amount invested in: 52
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
These multi-purpose combat helicopters are used by the U.S. Army and international armies around the world. The U.S. Army’s Apache fleet has flown more than 4.2 million flight hours since they first began buying them in 1984.
Shawn Hussong // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.2 billion
- Amount invested in: 52
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
These multi-purpose combat helicopters are used by the U.S. Army and international armies around the world. The U.S. Army’s Apache fleet has flown more than 4.2 million flight hours since they first began buying them in 1984.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaSebastian Saarloos // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.4 billion
- Amount invested in: 4,247
- Type of weapon or program: land
The Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (or JLTV) is stronger, faster, and lighter than the Humvee. Still, these armored trucks weigh about 14,000 pounds each.
Sebastian Saarloos // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.4 billion
- Amount invested in: 4,247
- Type of weapon or program: land
The Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (or JLTV) is stronger, faster, and lighter than the Humvee. Still, these armored trucks weigh about 14,000 pounds each.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaChristopher McCullough // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 89
- Type of weapon or program: land
The upgrades to the U.S. Army’s Abrams tanks come after a two-year review of the protection systems for these vehicles. The upgrades are designed to better defend the tanks against rockets and missiles.
Christopher McCullough // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 89
- Type of weapon or program: land
The upgrades to the U.S. Army’s Abrams tanks come after a two-year review of the protection systems for these vehicles. The upgrades are designed to better defend the tanks against rockets and missiles.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaGabriela Garcia // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 7
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
This helicopter was designed for use by the U.S. Marine Corps and serves as a crucial logistics connector. It can lift extremely heavy loads, allowing the military to lift weapons, equipment, and other loads from ship to shore or over difficult terrain.
Gabriela Garcia // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 7
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
This helicopter was designed for use by the U.S. Marine Corps and serves as a crucial logistics connector. It can lift extremely heavy loads, allowing the military to lift weapons, equipment, and other loads from ship to shore or over difficult terrain.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaKeni // Shutterstock
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.5 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization
This weapon system will replace the LGM-30 Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile system (ICBM). The contract for the GBSD was awarded to Northrop Grumman in September 2020.
Keni // Shutterstock- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.5 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization
This weapon system will replace the LGM-30 Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile system (ICBM). The contract for the GBSD was awarded to Northrop Grumman in September 2020.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaSuzanne Jenkins/U.S. Air Force // Getty Images
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.6 billion
- Amount invested in: 12
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
This U.S Air Force fighter jet is the latest and greatest version of the F-15 Eagle air superiority fighter, which was introduced in the 1970s. This twin-seat jet will nearly triple air-to-air missile capability, from 8 to 22, using the new AMBER missile racks.
Suzanne Jenkins/U.S. Air Force // Getty Images- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.6 billion
- Amount invested in: 12
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
This U.S Air Force fighter jet is the latest and greatest version of the F-15 Eagle air superiority fighter, which was introduced in the 1970s. This twin-seat jet will nearly triple air-to-air missile capability, from 8 to 22, using the new AMBER missile racks.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaUnited States Air Force // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.6 billion
- Amount invested in: 3
- Type of weapon or program: space
The overarching mission of the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) is to make space launches more affordable and reliable. The military is slowly replacing the current launch systems with EELVs to improve the space program overall.
United States Air Force // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.6 billion
- Amount invested in: 3
- Type of weapon or program: space
The overarching mission of the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) is to make space launches more affordable and reliable. The military is slowly replacing the current launch systems with EELVs to improve the space program overall.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaNASA // Wikipedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.8 billion
- Amount invested in: 2
- Type of weapon or program: space
This collection of orbiting satellites provides crucial navigation data to both the military and civilians all over the world. GPS satellites orbit the earth every 12 hours, transmitting data to computer systems on the ground that allow the calculation of time, distance, and velocity with incredible accuracy.
NASA // Wikipedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.8 billion
- Amount invested in: 2
- Type of weapon or program: space
This collection of orbiting satellites provides crucial navigation data to both the military and civilians all over the world. GPS satellites orbit the earth every 12 hours, transmitting data to computer systems on the ground that allow the calculation of time, distance, and velocity with incredible accuracy.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaNavy // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.1 billion
- Amount invested in: 24
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
These all-weather aircraft are used as both fighter planes and attack aircraft. The nation’s first strike-fighter, the single-seat F/A-18 has increased the likelihood of military forces surviving their missions.
Navy // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.1 billion
- Amount invested in: 24
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
These all-weather aircraft are used as both fighter planes and attack aircraft. The nation’s first strike-fighter, the single-seat F/A-18 has increased the likelihood of military forces surviving their missions.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCanva
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: space
Considered one of the top priority space programs, Space Based Infrared Surveillance (SBIRS) provides an early missile warning system. The system includes satellites and hosted payloads, as well as ground hardware and software.
Canva- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: space
Considered one of the top priority space programs, Space Based Infrared Surveillance (SBIRS) provides an early missile warning system. The system includes satellites and hosted payloads, as well as ground hardware and software.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaEliyahu Yosef Parypa // Shutterstock
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.8 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization
Dubbed the B-21 Raider in honor of World War II’s Doolittle Raiders, the Air Force Long Range Strike Bomber is currently in development. This next-generation bomber would be able to carry heavy payloads such as nuclear weapons. B-21s would eventually replace older B-1 and B-52 bombers.
Eliyahu Yosef Parypa // Shutterstock- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.8 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization
Dubbed the B-21 Raider in honor of World War II’s Doolittle Raiders, the Air Force Long Range Strike Bomber is currently in development. This next-generation bomber would be able to carry heavy payloads such as nuclear weapons. B-21s would eventually replace older B-1 and B-52 bombers.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCatherine Mae O. Campbell // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.0 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
These aircraft carriers are part of the Navy’s Gerald R. Ford class of nuclear-powered ships. The CVN-78 design has more electrical power and can be run by several hundred fewer sailors than its predecessors.
Catherine Mae O. Campbell // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.0 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
These aircraft carriers are part of the Navy’s Gerald R. Ford class of nuclear-powered ships. The CVN-78 design has more electrical power and can be run by several hundred fewer sailors than its predecessors.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Air Force // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.0 billion
- Amount invested in: 15
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
The effort to replace older KC-135 tanker aircraft with KC-46 hasn’t been efficient: The program has had its fair share of technical problems, leading to long delays. Previous Defense Secretary Jim Mattis noted was not pleased, saying he was “unwilling” to accept any flawed aircraft.
U.S. Air Force // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.0 billion
- Amount invested in: 15
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
The effort to replace older KC-135 tanker aircraft with KC-46 hasn’t been efficient: The program has had its fair share of technical problems, leading to long delays. Previous Defense Secretary Jim Mattis noted was not pleased, saying he was “unwilling” to accept any flawed aircraft.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCanva
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 2
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
The “greyhounds of the sea” are warships that have both offensive and defensive capabilities in a variety of missions, and operate both in carrier groups and independently. The DDG-51 Arleigh Burke destroyers are capable of conducting warfare against aircraft, submarines, and surface-level threats.
Canva- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.5 billion
- Amount invested in: 2
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
The “greyhounds of the sea” are warships that have both offensive and defensive capabilities in a variety of missions, and operate both in carrier groups and independently. The DDG-51 Arleigh Burke destroyers are capable of conducting warfare against aircraft, submarines, and surface-level threats.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaGorodenkoff // Shutterstock
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.8 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
Cyberspace operations are divided into three categories: DODIN Operations, Defensive Cyberspace Operations, and Offensive Cyberspace Operations. The United States has a military command called Cyber Command and directed by the Secretary of Defense, that was formed in 2009, which plays a key role in the nation’s cyberspace operations.
Gorodenkoff // Shutterstock- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.8 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
Cyberspace operations are divided into three categories: DODIN Operations, Defensive Cyberspace Operations, and Offensive Cyberspace Operations. The United States has a military command called Cyber Command and directed by the Secretary of Defense, that was formed in 2009, which plays a key role in the nation’s cyberspace operations.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Naval Systems Command Image // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $4.4 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization, maritime
The Navy is designing and building new Columbia-class submarines to replace older Ohio-class submarines. It hopes to introduce the first Columbia-class sub in the 2021 fiscal year.
U.S. Naval Systems Command Image // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $4.4 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization, maritime
The Navy is designing and building new Columbia-class submarines to replace older Ohio-class submarines. It hopes to introduce the first Columbia-class sub in the 2021 fiscal year.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaLara Bollinger // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $4.7 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
One of three types of Navy submarines currently in service, the Virginia-class ships are the latest in attack submarines. Innovations like a fly-by-wire ship control system, a reconfigurable torpedo room, and a large lock-in/lock-out chamber for divers make it a superior submarine.
Lara Bollinger // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $4.7 billion
- Amount invested in: 1
- Type of weapon or program: maritime
One of three types of Navy submarines currently in service, the Virginia-class ships are the latest in attack submarines. Innovations like a fly-by-wire ship control system, a reconfigurable torpedo room, and a large lock-in/lock-out chamber for divers make it a superior submarine.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCanva
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $5.4 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
Cybersecurity is one of the most vital areas of national defense, and cyberattacks from other nations remain an ongoing threat to the United States. In July 2020, valuable data relating to research on the COVID-19 vaccine was stolen. The Department of Homeland Security and The Department of Defense defend our country and national interests against significant cyberattacks.
Canva- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $5.4 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: cyberspace
Cybersecurity is one of the most vital areas of national defense, and cyberattacks from other nations remain an ongoing threat to the United States. In July 2020, valuable data relating to research on the COVID-19 vaccine was stolen. The Department of Homeland Security and The Department of Defense defend our country and national interests against significant cyberattacks.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaCanva
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $7 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization
Known as NC3, this system is a terrestrial and space monitor for nuclear threats against the United States. It performs several imperative functions including detection, warning, and attack characterization; intake of Presidential orders; nuclear planning; and the management and direction of forces.
Canva- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $7 billion
- Amount invested in: data not available
- Type of weapon or program: nuclear modernization
Known as NC3, this system is a terrestrial and space monitor for nuclear threats against the United States. It performs several imperative functions including detection, warning, and attack characterization; intake of Presidential orders; nuclear planning; and the management and direction of forces.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Air Force // Wikimedia Commons
- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $11.4 billion
- Amount invested in: 79
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
Also known as the F-35 Lightning II Program, the Joint Strike Fighter Program is set to receive one of the major investments in the 2021 fiscal year. The advanced airframe, propulsion systems, and stealth features of the F-35 make it more affordable and lethal than other aircraft.
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U.S. Air Force // Wikimedia Commons- 2021 Department of Defense budget investment: $11.4 billion
- Amount invested in: 79
- Type of weapon or program: aircraft
Also known as the F-35 Lightning II Program, the Joint Strike Fighter Program is set to receive one of the major investments in the 2021 fiscal year. The advanced airframe, propulsion systems, and stealth features of the F-35 make it more affordable and lethal than other aircraft.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaFREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP // Getty Images
With tax season fast approaching, many Americans are wondering where all the revenue collected by the federal government goes. A good portion of that money will be put toward national defense, which in the popular consciousness usually pertains to weapons and military programs, but in our present era also includes elements such as cybersecurity and climate change.
The national defense budget for 2023 was approved at $816.7 billion, an amount even higher than the request of $773 billion submitted in the budget proposed in March 2022. This is a marked increase over the $715 billion requested the previous year.
Expenditures as outlined within the Defense Department's budget run the gamut from updating and modernizing existing military equipment to ensuring adequate pay for personnel, nuclear security, and missile defense, to disease response preparedness and cyberspace activities. Events over the last year, such as ongoing COVID-19 pandemic-related measures and tensions with nations such as China and Russia, have exacerbated what the federal government sees as a need for increased defense spending. Staying ahead of threats both foreign and domestic requires massive resources in a rapidly evolving world of technological, social, and environmental changes.
Using data from the Department of Defense's Fiscal Year 2023 Budget Proposal as submitted on Mar. 28, 2022, Stacker ranked the most expensive military weapons and programs. This budget was signed into law on Dec. 23, 2022.
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FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP // Getty ImagesWith tax season fast approaching, many Americans are wondering where all the revenue collected by the federal government goes. A good portion of that money will be put toward national defense, which in the popular consciousness usually pertains to weapons and military programs, but in our present era also includes elements such as cybersecurity and climate change.
The national defense budget for 2023 was approved at $816.7 billion, an amount even higher than the request of $773 billion submitted in the budget proposed in March 2022. This is a marked increase over the $715 billion requested the previous year.
Expenditures as outlined within the Defense Department's budget run the gamut from updating and modernizing existing military equipment to ensuring adequate pay for personnel, nuclear security, and missile defense, to disease response preparedness and cyberspace activities. Events over the last year, such as ongoing COVID-19 pandemic-related measures and tensions with nations such as China and Russia, have exacerbated what the federal government sees as a need for increased defense spending. Staying ahead of threats both foreign and domestic requires massive resources in a rapidly evolving world of technological, social, and environmental changes.
Using data from the Department of Defense's Fiscal Year 2023 Budget Proposal as submitted on Mar. 28, 2022, Stacker ranked the most expensive military weapons and programs. This budget was signed into law on Dec. 23, 2022.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaThe U.S. Army/Ralph Scott/Missile Defense Agency/U.S. Department of Defense // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $335.0 million
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Missile Defeat and Defense
Those who grew up during the Cold War years remember the ever-looming specter of missile attacks. Unfortunately, missile attacks are as much a concern as ever, so the Department of Defense has sunk a sizable sum into a system to intercept and destroy enemy missiles in the atmosphere before they can strike their intended targets.
The U.S. Army/Ralph Scott/Missile Defense Agency/U.S. Department of Defense // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $335.0 million
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Missile Defeat and Defense
Those who grew up during the Cold War years remember the ever-looming specter of missile attacks. Unfortunately, missile attacks are as much a concern as ever, so the Department of Defense has sunk a sizable sum into a system to intercept and destroy enemy missiles in the atmosphere before they can strike their intended targets.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaBlack Jack, USAOTC complete testing of new Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle at army.mil/Author Photo Credit: Maj. Carson Petry (1st CAV) // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $381.0 million
- Quantity proposed: 72
- Type of weapon or program: Combat Effective Ground Forces
The rough and reliable M113 armored personnel carrier has served our nation since 1960. Yet all things must modernize to fit a changing world, and with many M113s in service being sent to Ukraine, the U.S. Army is looking to reinforce its armored vehicle fleet with the Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle. Like the venerable M113, this vehicle will still serve primarily as an armored troop transport, but will also be available to fill roles as mission command, medical vehicles, and artillery carriers.
Black Jack, USAOTC complete testing of new Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle at army.mil/Author Photo Credit: Maj. Carson Petry (1st CAV) // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $381.0 million
- Quantity proposed: 72
- Type of weapon or program: Combat Effective Ground Forces
The rough and reliable M113 armored personnel carrier has served our nation since 1960. Yet all things must modernize to fit a changing world, and with many M113s in service being sent to Ukraine, the U.S. Army is looking to reinforce its armored vehicle fleet with the Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle. Like the venerable M113, this vehicle will still serve primarily as an armored troop transport, but will also be available to fill roles as mission command, medical vehicles, and artillery carriers.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaBRYAN R. SMITH/AFP // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $468.0 million
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Building Pandemic Preparedness
While the United States has long been at the forefront of disease research and prevention with institutions such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 rocked the way many people view disease and infection preparedness worldwide. Consequently, there has been an increase in spending in the field of biological defense, which not only combats the use of bioweapons, but also the threat presented by naturally occurring and transmittable infections, the likes of which are being combated by vaccine development and pathogen containment.
BRYAN R. SMITH/AFP // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $468.0 million
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Building Pandemic Preparedness
While the United States has long been at the forefront of disease research and prevention with institutions such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 rocked the way many people view disease and infection preparedness worldwide. Consequently, there has been an increase in spending in the field of biological defense, which not only combats the use of bioweapons, but also the threat presented by naturally occurring and transmittable infections, the likes of which are being combated by vaccine development and pathogen containment.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaThe Mariner 4291 // Shutterstock
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $631.0 million
- Quantity proposed: 74
- Type of weapon or program: Combat Effective Ground Forces
The Amphibious Combat Vehicle is intended to replace the Amphibious Assault Vehicle that has served for over four decades. While the AAV is a tracked vehicle, the ACV is wheeled and designed to travel faster. The program was paused for 10 months after a fatal training incident in 2020, but the ACV is on track (no pun intended) to replace the remaining AAVs by 2026.
The Mariner 4291 // Shutterstock- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $631.0 million
- Quantity proposed: 74
- Type of weapon or program: Combat Effective Ground Forces
The Amphibious Combat Vehicle is intended to replace the Amphibious Assault Vehicle that has served for over four decades. While the AAV is a tracked vehicle, the ACV is wheeled and designed to travel faster. The program was paused for 10 months after a fatal training incident in 2020, but the ACV is on track (no pun intended) to replace the remaining AAVs by 2026.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaSTR/JIJI PRESS/AFP // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.0 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Missile Defeat and Defense
The PATRIOT Advanced Capability 3 missile system is another missile defense system, but this one is a mobile surface-to-air platform capable of intercepting shorter-range missiles and rockets aimed at critical targets or personnel as opposed to intercontinental ballistic missiles. A new development named Missile Segment Enhancement will give the existing platforms increased responsiveness and guidance controls and expand operational abilities.
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STR/JIJI PRESS/AFP // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.0 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Missile Defeat and Defense
The PATRIOT Advanced Capability 3 missile system is another missile defense system, but this one is a mobile surface-to-air platform capable of intercepting shorter-range missiles and rockets aimed at critical targets or personnel as opposed to intercontinental ballistic missiles. A new development named Missile Segment Enhancement will give the existing platforms increased responsiveness and guidance controls and expand operational abilities.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaSebastian Saarloos // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.1 billion
- Quantity proposed: 3721
- Type of weapon or program: Combat Effective Ground Forces
Even with the increased role of technology in warfare, a great share of the fighting will still require troops on the ground. Effective ground-based forces require mobility, so Oshkosh Defense is providing the armed forces with the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle to replace a portion of the Humvees that have been in service for several decades. And no, the people riding in them will not be wearing kids' overalls.
Sebastian Saarloos // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.1 billion
- Quantity proposed: 3721
- Type of weapon or program: Combat Effective Ground Forces
Even with the increased role of technology in warfare, a great share of the fighting will still require troops on the ground. Effective ground-based forces require mobility, so Oshkosh Defense is providing the armed forces with the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle to replace a portion of the Humvees that have been in service for several decades. And no, the people riding in them will not be wearing kids' overalls.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Navy graphic/Released // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.3 billion
- Quantity proposed: 1
- Type of weapon or program: Modernized Naval Forces
The Navy is looking to modernize its fleet with the commission of 20 frigates to use as guided missile ships. In 2020, the project was formally named FFG-62 and designated as the Constellation Class with the goal of having the first ship seaborne by 2026.
U.S. Navy graphic/Released // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.3 billion
- Quantity proposed: 1
- Type of weapon or program: Modernized Naval Forces
The Navy is looking to modernize its fleet with the commission of 20 frigates to use as guided missile ships. In 2020, the project was formally named FFG-62 and designated as the Constellation Class with the goal of having the first ship seaborne by 2026.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaKevin Dietsch // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: 6
- Type of weapon or program: Space and Space-Based Systems
Not even the best militaries in the world are functional without information, and satellites are a huge part of modern communications. Therefore, the Pentagon has commissioned six launch vehicles to add to its capabilities for launching satellites, orbiters, and probes for the purposes of communications, location detection, and meteorology.
Kevin Dietsch // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: 6
- Type of weapon or program: Space and Space-Based Systems
Not even the best militaries in the world are functional without information, and satellites are a huge part of modern communications. Therefore, the Pentagon has commissioned six launch vehicles to add to its capabilities for launching satellites, orbiters, and probes for the purposes of communications, location detection, and meteorology.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Air Force // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.7 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
The B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, was a revolutionary aircraft when it debuted in 1989. Over 30 years later, the Air Force is entering into the sixth generation of its Next Generation Air Dominance program. What the new aircraft will look like remains to be seen, as the program is highly secret and classified.
U.S. Air Force // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.7 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
The B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, was a revolutionary aircraft when it debuted in 1989. Over 30 years later, the Air Force is entering into the sixth generation of its Next Generation Air Dominance program. What the new aircraft will look like remains to be seen, as the program is highly secret and classified.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaGallo Images/Orbital Horizon/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2022 // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.8 billion
- Quantity proposed: 2
- Type of weapon or program: Space and Space-Based Systems
Like many technologies prevalent in daily life, GPS began as a military endeavor. The current GPS enterprise consists of three components: the space segment, which is comprised of orbital satellites; the control segment, which consists of operational monitoring; and the user segment, which is comprised of the receivers that an end user utilizes to translate locational information.
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Gallo Images/Orbital Horizon/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2022 // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $1.8 billion
- Quantity proposed: 2
- Type of weapon or program: Space and Space-Based Systems
Like many technologies prevalent in daily life, GPS began as a military endeavor. The current GPS enterprise consists of three components: the space segment, which is comprised of orbital satellites; the control segment, which consists of operational monitoring; and the user segment, which is comprised of the receivers that an end user utilizes to translate locational information.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaAl Seib/Los Angeles Times // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Missile Defeat and Defense
If it seems that missile defense is redundant on this list, that's because there are many aspects to it. The Ground-Based Midcourse and Next Generation Interceptors are on another level when it comes to providing the Missile Defense Agency with a fail-safe missile defense network.
Al Seib/Los Angeles Times // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Missile Defeat and Defense
If it seems that missile defense is redundant on this list, that's because there are many aspects to it. The Ground-Based Midcourse and Next Generation Interceptors are on another level when it comes to providing the Missile Defense Agency with a fail-safe missile defense network.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaSam Morris/LVMS/Icon Sportswire // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.8 billion
- Quantity proposed: 24
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
The F-15 aircraft platform has been serving the Air Force since 1974, so it is certainly due for an upgrade for the modern era. While the U.S. has provided F-15s to many allied nations, the newer F-15EX will have upgrades such as reinforced airframes, more powerful onboard technology, and the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System. The new aircraft will be compatible with much of the technological infrastructure for the current F-15s, allowing the craft to be worked into service with minimal operational disruption and upgrade cost.
Sam Morris/LVMS/Icon Sportswire // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.8 billion
- Quantity proposed: 24
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
The F-15 aircraft platform has been serving the Air Force since 1974, so it is certainly due for an upgrade for the modern era. While the U.S. has provided F-15s to many allied nations, the newer F-15EX will have upgrades such as reinforced airframes, more powerful onboard technology, and the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System. The new aircraft will be compatible with much of the technological infrastructure for the current F-15s, allowing the craft to be worked into service with minimal operational disruption and upgrade cost.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaGIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.9 billion
- Quantity proposed: 15
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
The Air Force cannot operate without fuel. Designed off of Boeing's long-enduring 767 chassis, the KC-46 Pegasus is an update to aircraft capable of fueling other planes in midair. In November 2022, a KC-46 was able to stay airborne for 36 hours and circumnavigate the globe for 16,000 miles on a single mission without having to touch down.
GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $2.9 billion
- Quantity proposed: 15
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
The Air Force cannot operate without fuel. Designed off of Boeing's long-enduring 767 chassis, the KC-46 Pegasus is an update to aircraft capable of fueling other planes in midair. In November 2022, a KC-46 was able to stay airborne for 36 hours and circumnavigate the globe for 16,000 miles on a single mission without having to touch down.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaMelissa Sue Gerrits // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.1 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Climate Change
Climate change is not typically regarded as a threat that can be tackled through conventional defense, but the DOD has acknowledged that it will be destructive to existing defensive infrastructure and equipment. Installations in changing environments or areas with rising sea levels will experience accelerated structural degradation, equipment specific to certain environments will have to be altered, and there is a looming threat to the health of personnel. The Pentagon has obtained funds to enact a Climate Adaptation Plan to combat these natural threats to national security.
While tackling the climate crisis is seen by many as crucial work, critics often point out the extent to which the United States military itself contributes to climate change. A 2019 study from Brown University found that the DOD is the world's largest institutional producer of greenhouse gases, contributing more emissions than many industrialized nations.
Melissa Sue Gerrits // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.1 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Climate Change
Climate change is not typically regarded as a threat that can be tackled through conventional defense, but the DOD has acknowledged that it will be destructive to existing defensive infrastructure and equipment. Installations in changing environments or areas with rising sea levels will experience accelerated structural degradation, equipment specific to certain environments will have to be altered, and there is a looming threat to the health of personnel. The Pentagon has obtained funds to enact a Climate Adaptation Plan to combat these natural threats to national security.
While tackling the climate crisis is seen by many as crucial work, critics often point out the extent to which the United States military itself contributes to climate change. A 2019 study from Brown University found that the DOD is the world's largest institutional producer of greenhouse gases, contributing more emissions than many industrialized nations.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Air Force // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Nuclear Enterprise Modernization
The LGM-35A Sentinel Weapon System is the Air Force's replacement for the Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile system after over 50 years of service. It is also the ground-based portion of the defensive network known as the Nuclear Triad, which provides nuclear missile defense from ground, sea, and air.
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U.S. Air Force // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $3.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Nuclear Enterprise Modernization
The LGM-35A Sentinel Weapon System is the Air Force's replacement for the Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile system after over 50 years of service. It is also the ground-based portion of the defensive network known as the Nuclear Triad, which provides nuclear missile defense from ground, sea, and air.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaUS Air Force // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $4.7 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Space and Space-based Systems
In the event of a missile attack, the Space-based Overhead Persistent Infrared System is the first line of defense in detecting the incoming threat. It accomplishes this through a network of orbital satellites that relay information to Air Force Space Command and NORAD. This system will replace the existing Defensive Support Program satellites which have been orbiting since the 1970s.
US Air Force // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $4.7 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Space and Space-based Systems
In the event of a missile attack, the Space-based Overhead Persistent Infrared System is the first line of defense in detecting the incoming threat. It accomplishes this through a network of orbital satellites that relay information to Air Force Space Command and NORAD. This system will replace the existing Defensive Support Program satellites which have been orbiting since the 1970s.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaEliyahu Yosef Parypa // Shutterstock
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $5.0 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Nuclear Enterprise Modernization
The B-21 Raider is the Air Force's next-generation bomber. Five units are currently in production, and details on the final craft are still classified.
Eliyahu Yosef Parypa // Shutterstock- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $5.0 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Nuclear Enterprise Modernization
The B-21 Raider is the Air Force's next-generation bomber. Five units are currently in production, and details on the final craft are still classified.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Navy photo by Journalist 2nd Class Patrick Reilly // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $5.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: 2
- Type of weapon or program: Modernized Naval Forces
The DDG-51 was first commissioned in 1991 and has remained in service and production since then. During that time, four variants or "flights" have been designated for the 124 boats in service. The 125th and 126th boats will be upgraded to the Flight III configuration, with subsequent builds to follow this modernized configuration.
U.S. Navy photo by Journalist 2nd Class Patrick Reilly // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $5.6 billion
- Quantity proposed: 2
- Type of weapon or program: Modernized Naval Forces
The DDG-51 was first commissioned in 1991 and has remained in service and production since then. During that time, four variants or "flights" have been designated for the 124 boats in service. The 125th and 126th boats will be upgraded to the Flight III configuration, with subsequent builds to follow this modernized configuration.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaU.S. Naval Systems Command Image // Wikimedia Commons
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $6.3 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Nuclear Enterprise Modernization
A fact of naval warfare acknowledged for quite some time is that a truly effective navy must operate both above and below the surface. Submarines are highly specialized vehicles, and the Ohio-class boats that have served the nation are beginning to show their age. To replace them, the Navy has commissioned twelve Columbia-class submarines to maintain submarine operations.
U.S. Naval Systems Command Image // Wikimedia Commons- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $6.3 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Nuclear Enterprise Modernization
A fact of naval warfare acknowledged for quite some time is that a truly effective navy must operate both above and below the surface. Submarines are highly specialized vehicles, and the Ohio-class boats that have served the nation are beginning to show their age. To replace them, the Navy has commissioned twelve Columbia-class submarines to maintain submarine operations.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaRINGO CHIU/AFP // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $7.2 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Long Range Fires
The most deadly and destructive munitions are useless without the ability to reach their targets. The Army is looking to extend its long-range firing capabilities by enhancing and improving a diaspora of weaponry from missiles to artillery and cannon fire to extend their effective ranges and accuracy.
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RINGO CHIU/AFP // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $7.2 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Long Range Fires
The most deadly and destructive munitions are useless without the ability to reach their targets. The Army is looking to extend its long-range firing capabilities by enhancing and improving a diaspora of weaponry from missiles to artillery and cannon fire to extend their effective ranges and accuracy.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaPaul Hennessy/NurPhoto // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $7.3 billion
- Quantity proposed: 2
- Type of weapon or program: Modernized Naval Forces
The Virginia-class submarine has been in service since 1998, and as of 2022, the Navy has procured 36 of the boats. For 2023, they are looking to add two more of them to the fleet to keep numbers operational as the older Los Angeles-class boats begin to reach operational retirement.
Paul Hennessy/NurPhoto // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $7.3 billion
- Quantity proposed: 2
- Type of weapon or program: Modernized Naval Forces
The Virginia-class submarine has been in service since 1998, and as of 2022, the Navy has procured 36 of the boats. For 2023, they are looking to add two more of them to the fleet to keep numbers operational as the older Los Angeles-class boats begin to reach operational retirement.
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaGeorge Frey // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $11.0 billion
- Quantity proposed: 61
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
Many who grew up in the 1980s recall the iconic imagery of F-14 Tomcats blazing through the skies in "Top Gun." The Air Force is still riding the highway to the danger zone with the F-35. This fifth-generation fighter contains some of the most advanced technology available in terms of stealth, communication, and survivability, along with an extended material duration that will grant these planes an increased service lifespan. (In fact, this model made a brief cameo in "Top Gun: Maverick" aboard an aircraft carrier, though it sadly was never filmed in flight.)
George Frey // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $11.0 billion
- Quantity proposed: 61
- Type of weapon or program: Lethal Air Forces
Many who grew up in the 1980s recall the iconic imagery of F-14 Tomcats blazing through the skies in "Top Gun." The Air Force is still riding the highway to the danger zone with the F-35. This fifth-generation fighter contains some of the most advanced technology available in terms of stealth, communication, and survivability, along with an extended material duration that will grant these planes an increased service lifespan. (In fact, this model made a brief cameo in "Top Gun: Maverick" aboard an aircraft carrier, though it sadly was never filmed in flight.)
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Justin Trudeau: US warplane shoots down object over northern CanadaJIM WATSON/AFP // Getty Images
- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $11.2 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Cyberspace Activities
In the modern era, cyberspace is as much a battleground as the physical theater of war. The most advanced technology relies on digital operations for everything from operation to communication, and a fighting force can meet catastrophic failure if its technical capabilities are compromised. Therefore, the nation's digital infrastructure is being reinforced from devices to applications and cloud-based storage utilizing zero trust architecture to ensure that critical information cannot be compromised.
JIM WATSON/AFP // Getty Images- 2023 Department of Defense budget investment: $11.2 billion
- Quantity proposed: not available
- Type of weapon or program: Cyberspace Activities
In the modern era, cyberspace is as much a battleground as the physical theater of war. The most advanced technology relies on digital operations for everything from operation to communication, and a fighting force can meet catastrophic failure if its technical capabilities are compromised. Therefore, the nation's digital infrastructure is being reinforced from devices to applications and cloud-based storage utilizing zero trust architecture to ensure that critical information cannot be compromised.