EL PASO, Texas — A white gunman who killed 23 people in a racist attack on Hispanic shoppers at a Walmart in a Texas border city was sentenced Friday to 90 consecutive life sentences but could still face more punishment, including the death penalty.
Patrick Crusius, 24, pleaded guilty earlier this year to nearly 50 federal hate crime charges in the 2019 mass shooting in El Paso, making it one of the U.S. government’s largest hate crime cases.

Briana Sanchez
FILE - El Paso Walmart shooting suspect Patrick Crusius pleads not guilty during his arraignment in El Paso, Texas, Oct. 10, 2019. Patrick Crusius, the Texas gunman who killed 23 people in the racist attack is returning to federal court for sentencing on Wednesday, July 5, 2023. Crusius is facing multiple life sentences after pleading guilty to one of the deadliest mass shootings in U.S. history. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP, Pool, File)
Crusius, wearing a jumpsuit and shackles, did not speak during the hearing and showed no reaction as the verdict was read. U.S. District Judge David Guaderrama recommended that Crusius serve his sentence at a maximum security prison in Colorado.
Crusius still faces a separate trial in a Texas court that could end with him getting the death penalty for carrying out one of the deadliest mass shootings in U.S. history.
“We’ll be seeing you again, coward,” a family member of one of the victims shouted from the gallery as Crusius was led from the courtroom. “No apologies, no nothing.”
Police say Crusius drove more than 700 miles from his home near Dallas to target Hispanics with an AK-style rifle inside and outside the store. Moments before the attack began, Crusius posted a racist screed online that warned of a Hispanic “invasion” of Texas.
In the years since the shooting, Republicans have described migrants crossing the southern U.S. border as an “invasion,” waving off critics who say the rhetoric fuels anti-immigrant views and violence.
Crusius pleaded guilty in February after federal prosecutors took the death penalty off the table. But Texas prosecutors have said they will try to put Crusius on death row when he stands trial in state court. That trial date has not yet been set.
Joe Spencer, Crusius’ attorney, told the judge before the sentencing that his client has a “broken brain.”
“Patrick’s thinking is at odds with reality … resulting in delusional thinking,” Spencer said.
Crusius became alarmed by his own violent thoughts, Spencer said, including once leaving a job at a movie theater because of those thoughts. He said Crusius once searched online to look for ways to address his mental health and dropped out of a community college near Dallas because of his struggles.
Spencer said Crusius had arrived in El Paso without a specific target in mind before winding up at the Walmart.
“Patrick acted with his broken brain cemented in delusions,” Spencer said.
The sentencing in El Paso followed two days of impact statements from relatives of the victims, including citizens of Mexico and a German national. In addition to the dead, more than two dozen people were injured and numerous others were severely traumatized as they hid or fled.
One by one, family members used their first opportunity since the shooting to directly address Crusius, describing how their lives have been upended by grief and pain. Some forgave Crusius. One man displayed photographs of his slain father and insisted that the gunman look at them.
Bertha Benavides’ husband of 34 years, Arturo, was among those killed.
“You left children without their parents, you left spouses without their spouses, and we still need them,” she told Crusius.
During the initial statements from victims, Crusius occasionally swiveled in his seat or bobbed his head with little sign of emotion. On Thursday, his eyes appeared to well up as victims condemned the brutality of the shootings and demanded Crusius respond and account for his actions. At one point, Crusius consulted with a defense attorney at his side and gestured that he would not answer.
Crusius’ family did not appear in the courtroom during the sentencing phase.

Andres Leighton, Associated Press
Paul Jamrowski, father of Jordan Anchondo and father in-law of Andre Anchondo, who both died in the El Paso Walmart mass shooting, breaks down in tears while speaking to the media outside the federal court in El Paso, Texas, Wednesday, July 5, 2023.Â
The attack was the deadliest of a dozen mass shootings in the U.S. linked to hate crimes since 2006, according to a database compiled by The Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University.
Before the shooting, Crusius had appeared consumed by the nation’s immigration debate, tweeting #BuildtheWall and posts that praised then-President Donald Trump’s hardline border policies. He went further in his rant posted before the attack, sounding warnings that Hispanics were going to take over the government and economy.
As the sentencing phase got underway, some advocates for immigrant rights made new appeals for politicians to soften their rhetoric on immigration. Republicans, including Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, have pushed for more aggressive actions to harden the southern U.S. border.
Ian Hanna, an assistant U.S. attorney who prosecuted the government’s case, said Crusius had embraced the “insidious lie” that America only belonged to white people.
“He wanted to eliminate a class of people,” Hanna said. “It was a strike at the very essence of what makes this community so special.”
Amaris Vega’s aunt was killed in the attack and her mother narrowly survived a softball-sized wound to the chest. In court, Vega railed at Crusius’ “pathetic, sorry manifesto” that promised to rid Texas of Hispanics.
“But guess what? You didn’t. You failed,” she told him. “We are still here and we are not going anywhere. And for four years you have been stuck in a city full of Hispanics. … So let that sink in.”
Margaret Juarez, whose 90-year-old father was slain in the attack and whose mother was wounded but survived, said she found it ironic that Crusius was set to spend his life in prison among inmates from racial and ethnic minorities. Others in the courtroom applauded as she celebrated their liberty.
“Swim in the waters of prison,” she told Crusius. “Now we’re going to enjoy the sunshine. … We still have our freedom, in our country.”
The people who were killed ranged in age from a 15-year-old high school athlete to several elderly grandparents. They included immigrants, a retired city bus driver, teachers, tradesmen including a former iron worker, and several Mexican nationals who had crossed the U.S. border on routine shopping trips.
Two teenage girls recounted their narrow escape from Crusius’ rampage as they participated in a fundraiser for their youth soccer team outside the store and said they are still fearful in public. Parents were wounded and the soccer coach, Guillermo Garcia, died months later from injuries in the attack.
“He was shot at close range by a coward and there was his innocent blood, everywhere,” said Kathleen Johnson, whose husband David was among the victims. “I don’t know when I’ll be the same. … The pain you have caused is indescribable.”
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Stephanie Melendez
In this UGC undated photo provided by Stephanie Melendez, is her father David Johnson, center, her daughter, Kaitlyn-Rose Melendez, left, and Stephanie's mother Kathy Johnson. The Johnson family credits him with saving granddaughter Kaitlyn Rose, 9, and his wife, Kathy, by pushing them to the ground at a checkout counter when a gunman opened fire Aug. 3, 2019,at the Wal-Mart in El Paso, Texas. (Stephanie Melendez via AP)
Stephanie Melendez
In this UGC undated photo provided by Stephanie Melendez, is her father David Johnson, center, her daughter, Kaitlyn-Rose Melendez, left, and Stephanie's mother Kathy Johnson. The Johnson family credits him with saving granddaughter Kaitlyn Rose, 9, and his wife, Kathy, by pushing them to the ground at a checkout counter when a gunman opened fire Aug. 3, 2019,at the Wal-Mart in El Paso, Texas. (Stephanie Melendez via AP)
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Cedar Attanasio
FILE - In this Thursday, May 21, 2020 file photo, widow Jessica Coco Garcia, hugs her children at a memorial in the Del Sol Medical Center parking lot for father Guillermo "Memo" Garcia in El Paso, Texas. El Paso is marking the year anniversary of the a shooting at a crowded Walmart by remembering the 23 people killed. Authorities have said the gunman traveled from his home near Dallas to target Latinos in the Texas border city on Aug. 3, 2019. (AP Photo/Cedar Attanasio, File)
Cedar Attanasio
FILE - In this Thursday, May 21, 2020 file photo, widow Jessica Coco Garcia, hugs her children at a memorial in the Del Sol Medical Center parking lot for father Guillermo "Memo" Garcia in El Paso, Texas. El Paso is marking the year anniversary of the a shooting at a crowded Walmart by remembering the 23 people killed. Authorities have said the gunman traveled from his home near Dallas to target Latinos in the Texas border city on Aug. 3, 2019. (AP Photo/Cedar Attanasio, File)
-
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Cedar Attanasio
FILE - In this Thursday, May 21, 2020 file photo, mourners wear masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at a memorial for Walmart shooting victim Guillermo "Memo" Garcia, in El Paso, Texas. Garcia died after nine months in at Del Sol Medical Center. El Paso is marking the year anniversary of the a shooting at a crowded Walmart by remembering the 23 people killed. Authorities have said the gunman traveled from his home near Dallas to target Latinos in the Texas border city on Aug. 3, 2019. (AP Photo/Cedar Attanasio, File)
Cedar Attanasio
FILE - In this Thursday, May 21, 2020 file photo, mourners wear masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at a memorial for Walmart shooting victim Guillermo "Memo" Garcia, in El Paso, Texas. Garcia died after nine months in at Del Sol Medical Center. El Paso is marking the year anniversary of the a shooting at a crowded Walmart by remembering the 23 people killed. Authorities have said the gunman traveled from his home near Dallas to target Latinos in the Texas border city on Aug. 3, 2019. (AP Photo/Cedar Attanasio, File)
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
John Locher
FILE - In this Aug. 6, 2019 file photo, Catalina Saenz wipes tears from her face as she visits a makeshift memorial near the scene of a mass shooting at a shopping complex in El Paso, Texas. El Paso is marking the year anniversary of the a shooting at a crowded Walmart by remembering the 23 people killed. Authorities have said the gunman traveled from his home near Dallas to target Latinos in the Texas border city on Aug. 3, 2019. (AP Photo/John Locher, File)
John Locher
FILE - In this Aug. 6, 2019 file photo, Catalina Saenz wipes tears from her face as she visits a makeshift memorial near the scene of a mass shooting at a shopping complex in El Paso, Texas. El Paso is marking the year anniversary of the a shooting at a crowded Walmart by remembering the 23 people killed. Authorities have said the gunman traveled from his home near Dallas to target Latinos in the Texas border city on Aug. 3, 2019. (AP Photo/John Locher, File)
-
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
Curator Erica Marin works on "Resilience" the Aug. 3, 2019 Walmart memorial art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. Marin and museum staff have gone through items left at the Walmart memorial that has been in storage and created an art exhibit for resilience and healing. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
Curator Erica Marin works on "Resilience" the Aug. 3, 2019 Walmart memorial art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. Marin and museum staff have gone through items left at the Walmart memorial that has been in storage and created an art exhibit for resilience and healing. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
"Resilience" the art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
"Resilience" the art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
-
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
In this Thursday, July 30, 2020 photo, Noah Reyes looks at the 23 luminarias in Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the Aug. 3, 2019 El Paso shooting, in downtown El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
In this Thursday, July 30, 2020 photo, Noah Reyes looks at the 23 luminarias in Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the Aug. 3, 2019 El Paso shooting, in downtown El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
Curator Erica Marin works on "Resilience" the art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
Curator Erica Marin works on "Resilience" the art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
-
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
Curator Erica Marin works on "Resilience" the art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
Curator Erica Marin works on "Resilience" the art exhibit Friday, July 24, at the El Paso Museum of History in El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
In this Thursday, July 30, 2020 photo, Mary Stockwell-White pauses at the 23 luminarias lit at Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the Aug. 3, 2019 El Paso shooting, in downtown El Paso. Stockwell-White is a registered nurse from Bellingham, Wash., who is passing through and wanted to pay her respects to the community for the anniversary. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
In this Thursday, July 30, 2020 photo, Mary Stockwell-White pauses at the 23 luminarias lit at Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the Aug. 3, 2019 El Paso shooting, in downtown El Paso. Stockwell-White is a registered nurse from Bellingham, Wash., who is passing through and wanted to pay her respects to the community for the anniversary. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
-
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
In this Thursday, July 30, 2020 photo, luminarias are arranged in Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the Aug. 3, 2019 El Paso shooting in downtown El Paso, Texas. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
In this Thursday, July 30, 2020 photo, luminarias are arranged in Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the Aug. 3, 2019 El Paso shooting in downtown El Paso, Texas. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
-
Texas gunman in Walmart shooting gets 90 consecutive life sentences but may still face death penalty
Briana Sanchez
There are 23 luminarias lit at Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the El Paso shooting Aug. 3, 2019, Thursday night in downtown El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)
Briana Sanchez
There are 23 luminarias lit at Cleveland Square Park honoring the victims of the El Paso shooting Aug. 3, 2019, Thursday night in downtown El Paso. (Briana Sanchez/The El Paso Times via AP)