See them circling? Feel their gaze?
The “Venmo Vultures” are out there — and they want their money.
Say your pal laid out the cash for your latte at the place near the thing where you went that time. Your share came to $4. Not long ago, your ol’ buddy would have channeled their inner Bezos and swallowed the cost, no problem.
But inflation and the Consumer Price Index being what they are, your friend is now bugging you to make things right.
As prices rise, so do payment requests under $5 for users of so-called digital wallets like Venmo and CashApp — the peer-to-peer payment app that allows you to settle up with people to whom you owe money — according to a survey of 1,000 American consumers released last month, and conducted by Forbes Advisor and OnePoll in November.

Dreamstime/Dreamstime/TNS
As prices rise, so do payment requests under $5 for users of so-called digital wallets like Venmo. (Dreamstime/TNS)
Around 86% of people who use peer-to-peer payment apps agree that anything under $5 is petty and should not be requested.
Nevertheless, “people in my life are asking each other to Venmo them smaller and smaller amounts of money, like $2 to $6,” said Maddy Cunningham, 23, of South Philadelphia, who writes product copy for a clothing and shoe company. “It’s especially true for people out of college, trying to find jobs.
“With inflation up, every penny counts, especially when you’re living on your own with student-loan payments due.”
Some 25% of users of peer-to-peer payment apps say they deal with a “Venmo Vulture” in their life, repeatedly nickel-and-diming them with small payment requests, according to the survey.
It also shows that 38% of young adult users say they’ve been charged a “petty” amount by a fellow bill-splitter.
That was everyday reality for Andrew Nemroff after he graduated from college a few years back.
“Friends of mine, they’d get kind of pushy,” said Nemroff, 29, a mortgage lender from Fishtown. “They’d send reminders out on Venmo saying, ‘You ate a slice of my pizza and now you owe me $5.'”
It’s “absolutely” true that people “are certainly less willing to be laissez-faire about letting small debts slide and making sure they get paid,” said Robert Watson, 24, who serves as the graduate student government president at the University of Pennsylvania, where he studies both law and education policy.
“In graduate school, financial circumstances are often turbulent for a lot of folks,” said Watson, from Louisville, Ky. “Myself, I’m a proponent of giving people time to pay.”
As it happens, even people living on the margins might not ask for a $4 repayment for an expense during good times, said Samuel Rosen, a professor of finance at Temple University’s Fox School of Business.
“But put a cash-strapped person in a recession, and it’s likely they would ask.”
Ultimately, the term “Venmo Vulture” can seem a bit harsh to some, who simply believe it’s not unreasonable to seek reimbursement for cash outlays.
After all, a little debt collection just might restore balance to the universe.
Genevieve McCormack, a 46-year-old attorney from Haverford, said Venmo serves a useful purpose.
“I went on a girls’ trip with college roommates,” she said. “On the app, you can see who hadn’t paid their expenses.” Even without anyone being called out, the app turned out to be “a good use of peer pressure.”
Eventually, McCormack said, “they all paid. And everyone was happy.”
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Nirat.pix // Shutterstock
In August 2022, President Biden announced his plan for student loan forgiveness, garnering elation from many borrowers and criticism from those who felt the measure did not go far enough to alleviate the financial burden. However, the plan's rollout did not go smoothly. As millions of borrowers' applications flooded in — and the student loan debt crisis surpassed $1.74 trillion — student loan forgiveness is projected to hit a snag — or several.
Several court cases have continued to stall forgiveness efforts, tying up the execution of debt cancellation in legal purgatory. The sheer volume of applications has also created a backlog of roughly 2 million candidates, resulting in wait times exceeding three months. Further delaying the loan forgiveness process for many applicants are ongoing proceedings in a $6 billion settlement against a group of colleges, many of which are private for-profit institutions accused of defrauding students and other misconduct. Several colleges named in the settlement have appealed the decision.
As college enrollment continues to decline due to various factors — lack of affordability, fear of taking on debt, and doubts about the value of a degree, among others — making an informed decision about which college to attend has taken on an even greater sense of urgency. Stacker ranked the 35 colleges with the highest median debt after graduation, using Department of Education data on more than 5,200 U.S. colleges for the 2020-21 school year.
This analysis only includes loans accumulated while at the school awarding the graduation credentials — it doesn't include private loans, parent loans, or loans originated at other schools for transfer students. Average annual costs, compiled by the DOE, include tuition, housing, materials, and fees, minus the average grants and scholarships awarded. They are listed, along with estimated enrollment, but don't factor into the ranking.
Many schools on the list are private for-profit schools, which have long been embroiled in accusations of predatory lending behavior. Religious schools and art and design institutions are also frequent additions. Only one school on the list is a public university.
Read on to find out where college graduates accrue the most student debt.
​​You may also like: Most liberal colleges in America

Nirat.pix // Shutterstock
In August 2022, President Biden announced his plan for student loan forgiveness, garnering elation from many borrowers and criticism from those who felt the measure did not go far enough to alleviate the financial burden. However, the plan's rollout did not go smoothly. As millions of borrowers' applications flooded in — and the student loan debt crisis surpassed $1.74 trillion — student loan forgiveness is projected to hit a snag — or several.
Several court cases have continued to stall forgiveness efforts, tying up the execution of debt cancellation in legal purgatory. The sheer volume of applications has also created a backlog of roughly 2 million candidates, resulting in wait times exceeding three months. Further delaying the loan forgiveness process for many applicants are ongoing proceedings in a $6 billion settlement against a group of colleges, many of which are private for-profit institutions accused of defrauding students and other misconduct. Several colleges named in the settlement have appealed the decision.
As college enrollment continues to decline due to various factors — lack of affordability, fear of taking on debt, and doubts about the value of a degree, among others — making an informed decision about which college to attend has taken on an even greater sense of urgency. Stacker ranked the 35 colleges with the highest median debt after graduation, using Department of Education data on more than 5,200 U.S. colleges for the 2020-21 school year.
This analysis only includes loans accumulated while at the school awarding the graduation credentials — it doesn't include private loans, parent loans, or loans originated at other schools for transfer students. Average annual costs, compiled by the DOE, include tuition, housing, materials, and fees, minus the average grants and scholarships awarded. They are listed, along with estimated enrollment, but don't factor into the ranking.
Many schools on the list are private for-profit schools, which have long been embroiled in accusations of predatory lending behavior. Religious schools and art and design institutions are also frequent additions. Only one school on the list is a public university.
Read on to find out where college graduates accrue the most student debt.
​​You may also like: Most liberal colleges in America

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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Infrogmation of New Orleans // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $31,250
- Average annual cost: $19,105
Infrogmation of New Orleans // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $31,250
- Average annual cost: $19,105
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $31,250
- Average annual cost: $25,714
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $31,417
- Average annual cost: $17,618
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Mark Makela // Getty Images
- Median student debt at graduation: $31,450
- Average annual cost: $16,397
Mark Makela // Getty Images
- Median student debt at graduation: $31,450
- Average annual cost: $16,397
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $31,802
- Average annual cost: $20,987
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
2C2K Photography // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,100
- Average annual cost: $13,382
2C2K Photography // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,100
- Average annual cost: $13,382
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Eric Glenn // Shutterstock
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,421
- Average annual cost: $52,572
Eric Glenn // Shutterstock
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,421
- Average annual cost: $52,572
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,500
- Average annual cost: $24,161
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Ncpappy // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,875
- Average annual cost: $17,593
Ncpappy // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,875
- Average annual cost: $17,593
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,937
- Average annual cost: $11,683
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Archipedia // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,985
- Average annual cost: $37,654
Archipedia // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $32,985
- Average annual cost: $37,654
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Robert P. Collins // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,000
- Average annual cost: $14,912
Robert P. Collins // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,000
- Average annual cost: $14,912
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Creative Commons // Wikimedia Commons
Creative Commons // Wikimedia Commons
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,167
- Average annual cost: $12,075
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ M.D. // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,177
- Average annual cost: $14,109
JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ M.D. // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,177
- Average annual cost: $14,109
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
JHVEPhoto // Shutterstock
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,319
- Average annual cost: $173,224
JHVEPhoto // Shutterstock
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,319
- Average annual cost: $173,224
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Ser Amantio di Nicolao // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,374
- Average annual cost: $24,789
Ser Amantio di Nicolao // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $33,374
- Average annual cost: $24,789
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Lee A Wong // Shutterstock
Lee A Wong // Shutterstock
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $34,500
- Average annual cost: $12,678
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Abductive // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $35,000
- Average annual cost: $13,963
Abductive // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $35,000
- Average annual cost: $13,963
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $36,253
- Average annual cost: $50,944
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Clotee Pridgen Alloc… // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $36,750
- Average annual cost: $16,964
Clotee Pridgen Alloc… // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $36,750
- Average annual cost: $16,964
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Ben P L // Wikimedia Commons
Ben P L // Wikimedia Commons
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $37,584
- Average annual cost: $22,951
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $38,739
- Average annual cost: $28,343
Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $38,739
- Average annual cost: $28,343
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
DCStockPhotography // Shutterstock
- Median student debt at graduation: $40,023
- Average annual cost: $256,174
DCStockPhotography // Shutterstock
- Median student debt at graduation: $40,023
- Average annual cost: $256,174
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $40,625
- Average annual cost: $30,535
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
MartinCommunicationsDept // Wikimedia Commons
MartinCommunicationsDept // Wikimedia Commons
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Foto EAK // Shutterstock
- Median student debt at graduation: $41,639
- Average annual cost: $37,159
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $41,667
- Average annual cost: $41,735
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Public Domain // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $43,000
- Average annual cost: $20,631
Public Domain // Wikimedia Commons
- Median student debt at graduation: $43,000
- Average annual cost: $20,631
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $43,625
- Average annual cost: $19,528
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
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The 35 colleges where graduates have the most student debt
Canva
- Median student debt at graduation: $48,148
- Average annual cost: $20,553