
Adobe Stock
When it comes to salary negotiations, job candidates have a lot of leverage these days.
When it comes to salary negotiations, job candidates have a lot of leverage these days.
“There are a number of economic factors that are relevant for thinking about salary negotiations right now,” said Linda Babcock, an economics professor at Carnegie Mellon University. Along with rising inflation, the nationwide labor shortage — there are now almost two jobs available for every job seeker — has given workers “a lot more bargaining power than they have traditionally had in softer labor markets,” she said.
With that in mind, here’s how experts suggest you handle salary negotiations in today’s market:
Nice to meet you, how much do you want to make?
Recruiters are getting to the salary question much earlier these days.
“What has really accelerated in the past few months is companies asking candidates very early in the process what their salary expectations are…early on maybe in the first interview or in the screening interview is something that I am seeing happen a lot more than I used to,” said Kate Dixon, CEO and founder of Dixon Consulting.
But just because they ask, it doesn’t mean you have to give a number.
Dixon recommends saying something like: “Without knowing more about the job and your total rewards, it’s hard for me to give you a firm number at this point. What is the hiring range for the role?”
Keep in mind that many states and cities have passed laws prohibiting employers from asking about salary histories, and there are some laws that require companies to provide salary ranges in certain situations.
Prices are rising … so how much should your salary?
If you have an offer and the salary falls short of what you were hoping to make, don’t be shy about negotiating — just be sure to do your homework first.
“There is more leverage, there is a shortage of labor, companies need good employees and, with inflation, it is justified to ask for more,” said Rellie Derfler-Rozin, an associate professor of management and organization at the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland. “There is room to negotiate. The key part is the preparation.”
Several factors should go into a salary figure, including the typical compensation for someone in your role, industry and location, the unique skills and value you’ll bring to the company and economic conditions, like inflation and the labor market.
“It’s really important to be well-calibrated. You don’t want to go in and ask for too little, but you certainly don’t want to ask for too much that it’s not credible,” said Babcock.
Online job sites, including Glassdoor and Payscale, can help you find the pay range for someone in a similar role in the industry, but talking directly to others in the field can also be helpful.
“I encourage people to go beyond what you find on the web,” said Derfler-Rozin. “If you know people that have worked there or worked in a similar place, try to have a conversation with them informally and get their advice. People are usually more willing to help and mentor… than we actually anticipate.”
While inflation can be part of your reason for negotiating a higher salary, Derfler-Rozin said it shouldn’t be the central argument. Instead, she said to put most of the focus on your unique skills and values.
After showing excitement for the offer, she recommended saying something like: “I would hope we can discuss something that appropriately reflects the value I am bringing to the company based on my past performance, skills and education. Also, naturally taking into account factors such as the location cost of living and the rising inflation.”
When you don’t want to go to the office every day
Negotiating full or partial remote work is likely a lot easier since the pandemic forced many companies to send their workers home to work.
If you’re seeking a flexible work schedule, Dixon recommended emphasizing how the arrangement benefits the company.
Dixon suggested saying something like: “In the last few years, I’ve found that working remotely really fires up my productivity so I would love to do two days at home and three days at the office. How does that land?”
But if being able to work remotely is a must-have for you, don’t wait to bring it up until you have an offer.
“More employers are upfront about it: ‘this a fully remote role’ or ‘this is a hybrid role,'” Dixon added.
To inquire about the work schedule early on, she suggested saying something like: “I am glad to talk to you about the role. Given the way that I like to work, I am only considering opportunities that have hybrid or fully remote. Can you tell me how the organization views that?”
Get that ring light
While working from home allows you to skip the commute, it does require certain equipment, which can get expensive.
“It is certainly reasonable to have a good camera, lighting system, chair, printer, whatever the things are that they would be buying for you if you were in the office. It’s a reasonable thing to ask for those,” said Babcock.
You can ask if the company provides a work-from-home stipend. And, if they don’t, Babcock suggested coming up with a spreadsheet of projections of items and costs you expect to incur in order to set up your home office.
___
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: fizkes / Shutterstock
As the U.S. continues to navigate the lasting ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, key economic indicators are sending mixed messages about where the economy stands today.
On the positive side, GDP increased by 6.9% in the last three months of 2021, and consumer spending started off strong in 2022. Simultaneously, year-over-year inflation is at record levels according to the Consumer Price Index, and the U.S. Federal Reserve is raising interest rates to slow the economy. Many supply chain issues from 2021 have extended into 2022, with new COVID outbreaks in China, the war in Ukraine, and high energy prices creating additional challenges.
The labor market provides another set of unclear signals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in April 2022 that the unemployment rate had fallen to 3.6%, around where it was in February 2020 before the pandemic hit the U.S. The “Great Resignation” has record numbers of workers leaving jobs to seek out positions that pay more or provide better working conditions. But workers have more power in the economy in large part because the labor force participation rate remains below pre-pandemic levels, which means fewer people are available for all the jobs that are currently open.
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: fizkes / Shutterstock
As the U.S. continues to navigate the lasting ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, key economic indicators are sending mixed messages about where the economy stands today.
On the positive side, GDP increased by 6.9% in the last three months of 2021, and consumer spending started off strong in 2022. Simultaneously, year-over-year inflation is at record levels according to the Consumer Price Index, and the U.S. Federal Reserve is raising interest rates to slow the economy. Many supply chain issues from 2021 have extended into 2022, with new COVID outbreaks in China, the war in Ukraine, and high energy prices creating additional challenges.
The labor market provides another set of unclear signals. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in April 2022 that the unemployment rate had fallen to 3.6%, around where it was in February 2020 before the pandemic hit the U.S. The “Great Resignation” has record numbers of workers leaving jobs to seek out positions that pay more or provide better working conditions. But workers have more power in the economy in large part because the labor force participation rate remains below pre-pandemic levels, which means fewer people are available for all the jobs that are currently open.
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Additional BLS data confirms the gap between open positions and hires. After falling to 3.5% amid COVID shutdowns in April 2020, the rate of job openings has doubled to 7% over the last two years. While the rate of hiring has been above 4%—higher than typical levels historically—every month since May 2020, this figure has not been sufficient to keep up with the explosion of open positions. And employers face even more challenges with the quit rate at around 3%, meaning that they are struggling to retain employees in addition to hiring new ones.
Additional BLS data confirms the gap between open positions and hires. After falling to 3.5% amid COVID shutdowns in April 2020, the rate of job openings has doubled to 7% over the last two years. While the rate of hiring has been above 4%—higher than typical levels historically—every month since May 2020, this figure has not been sufficient to keep up with the explosion of open positions. And employers face even more challenges with the quit rate at around 3%, meaning that they are struggling to retain employees in addition to hiring new ones.
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
But as with many aspects of the current economy, the overall statistics do not tell the full story, and the hiring outlook depends heavily on industry. Many of the sectors with the highest job openings rates have been the most challenging to work in during the pandemic. Leisure and hospitality businesses, whose workers face low wages and greater volatility in their working conditions due to the effects of COVID, have a job openings rate of 10.57%. The health care and social assistance industry, whose workers have been on the front lines of the pandemic, has a job openings rate of 8.73%. In comparison, the total nonfarm rate is 6.97%, and in fields like construction and real estate, the rate is below 5.00%.
But as with many aspects of the current economy, the overall statistics do not tell the full story, and the hiring outlook depends heavily on industry. Many of the sectors with the highest job openings rates have been the most challenging to work in during the pandemic. Leisure and hospitality businesses, whose workers face low wages and greater volatility in their working conditions due to the effects of COVID, have a job openings rate of 10.57%. The health care and social assistance industry, whose workers have been on the front lines of the pandemic, has a job openings rate of 8.73%. In comparison, the total nonfarm rate is 6.97%, and in fields like construction and real estate, the rate is below 5.00%.
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
The rate of openings is also dependent on geography. At the high end, Alaska (9.00%) and Hawaii (8.60%) have the highest job openings rates, which may in part be due to the difficulty of recruiting labor to their more remote locations. In contrast, states with rapid economic growth like Washington (6.13%) and Texas (6.47%) or with denser populations like New York (6.17%) and Connecticut (6.20%) have lower rates of openings.
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). To determine the states with the most job openings, researchers at Commodity.com calculated the average job openings rate for the fourth quarter of 2021, the most recent quarter available. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater total number of job openings was ranked higher. Researchers also included statistics on hiring rates, total hires, and total employment.
Here are the states with the most job openings.
The rate of openings is also dependent on geography. At the high end, Alaska (9.00%) and Hawaii (8.60%) have the highest job openings rates, which may in part be due to the difficulty of recruiting labor to their more remote locations. In contrast, states with rapid economic growth like Washington (6.13%) and Texas (6.47%) or with denser populations like New York (6.17%) and Connecticut (6.20%) have lower rates of openings.
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). To determine the states with the most job openings, researchers at Commodity.com calculated the average job openings rate for the fourth quarter of 2021, the most recent quarter available. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater total number of job openings was ranked higher. Researchers also included statistics on hiring rates, total hires, and total employment.
Here are the states with the most job openings.
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 5.13%
- Average monthly job openings: 56,000
- Average monthly hires: 35,667
- Average monthly employment: 694,805
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 5.13%
- Average monthly job openings: 56,000
- Average monthly hires: 35,667
- Average monthly employment: 694,805
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 4.77%
- Average monthly job openings: 251,333
- Average monthly hires: 148,000
- Average monthly employment: 3,104,895
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.47%
- Average hire rate: 4.77%
- Average monthly job openings: 251,333
- Average monthly hires: 148,000
- Average monthly employment: 3,104,895
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 217,667
- Average monthly hires: 102,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,692,982
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 217,667
- Average monthly hires: 102,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,692,982
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 288,667
- Average monthly hires: 132,333
- Average monthly employment: 3,576,577
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.50%
- Average hire rate: 3.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 288,667
- Average monthly hires: 132,333
- Average monthly employment: 3,576,577
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.57%
- Average hire rate: 5.07%
- Average monthly job openings: 375,667
- Average monthly hires: 232,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,585,526
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.57%
- Average hire rate: 5.07%
- Average monthly job openings: 375,667
- Average monthly hires: 232,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,585,526
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.60%
- Average hire rate: 4.03%
- Average monthly job openings: 235,333
- Average monthly hires: 115,000
- Average monthly employment: 2,851,240
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.60%
- Average hire rate: 4.03%
- Average monthly job openings: 235,333
- Average monthly hires: 115,000
- Average monthly employment: 2,851,240
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.77%
- Average hire rate: 4.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 25,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,000
- Average monthly employment: 297,872
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.77%
- Average hire rate: 4.70%
- Average monthly job openings: 25,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,000
- Average monthly employment: 297,872
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.87%
- Average hire rate: 5.57%
- Average monthly job openings: 184,667
- Average monthly hires: 120,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,161,677
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.87%
- Average hire rate: 5.57%
- Average monthly job openings: 184,667
- Average monthly hires: 120,333
- Average monthly employment: 2,161,677
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.90%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 365,333
- Average monthly hires: 204,000
- Average monthly employment: 4,250,000
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.90%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 365,333
- Average monthly hires: 204,000
- Average monthly employment: 4,250,000
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Jacob Boomsma / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 5.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 24,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,333
- Average monthly employment: 277,419
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Jacob Boomsma / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 5.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 24,000
- Average monthly hires: 14,333
- Average monthly employment: 277,419
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 57,667
- Average monthly hires: 32,000
- Average monthly employment: 666,667
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 7.93%
- Average hire rate: 4.80%
- Average monthly job openings: 57,667
- Average monthly hires: 32,000
- Average monthly employment: 666,667
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.23%
- Average hire rate: 5.30%
- Average monthly job openings: 416,667
- Average monthly hires: 245,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,628,931
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.23%
- Average hire rate: 5.30%
- Average monthly job openings: 416,667
- Average monthly hires: 245,333
- Average monthly employment: 4,628,931
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Mary Vanier / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.37%
- Average hire rate: 5.40%
- Average monthly job openings: 44,667
- Average monthly hires: 26,333
- Average monthly employment: 487,654
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Mary Vanier / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.37%
- Average hire rate: 5.40%
- Average monthly job openings: 44,667
- Average monthly hires: 26,333
- Average monthly employment: 487,654
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Dave H. Fine / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.60%
- Average hire rate: 5.73%
- Average monthly job openings: 55,000
- Average monthly hires: 33,333
- Average monthly employment: 581,395
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Dave H. Fine / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 8.60%
- Average hire rate: 5.73%
- Average monthly job openings: 55,000
- Average monthly hires: 33,333
- Average monthly employment: 581,395
-
-
Employees have the upper hand in today’s job market. Here’s how to negotiate your salary
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Marcus Biastock / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 9.00%
- Average hire rate: 6.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 31,000
- Average monthly hires: 19,333
- Average monthly employment: 313,514
Shutterstock
Photo Credit: Marcus Biastock / Shutterstock
- Average job openings rate: 9.00%
- Average hire rate: 6.17%
- Average monthly job openings: 31,000
- Average monthly hires: 19,333
- Average monthly employment: 313,514